🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 1996Gupta Period

Which one of the following temples figured in the news regarding the institution of the Devadasi?

aJagannath Puri Temple
bPashupatinath Temple
cKandariya Mahadev Temple, Khajuraho
dChausath Yogini Temple, Bhedaghat
✓ Correct answer: a) Jagannath Puri Temple
ExplanationThe Jagannath Puri Temple, located in Odisha, is one of the holiest pilgrimage sites in India, dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu.It is famous for its annual Rath Yatra (chariot festival), attracting millions of devotees.The Devadasi system involved dedicating women to serve deities through rituals and dance, often leading to social exploitation.The Jagannath Puri Temple in Odisha is historically associated with this tradition, where Devadasis were committed to temple service, showcasing both devotion and the cultural acceptance of the practice in temple life.Over time, this system drew criticism due to its exploitative aspects, prompting reforms.The association of Devadasis with the Jagannath Temple highlights Odisha’s rich religious culture and complex socio-religious customs.79

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