🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2023Gupta Period

With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poom-puhar and Muchiri were well-known as:

aCapital cities
bPorts
cCentres of iron-and-steel making
dShrines of Jain Tirthankaras
✓ Correct answer: b) Ports
ExplanationKorkai, Poompuhar, and Muchiri were prominent ancient port cities in South India that played a crucial role in maritime trade.Korkai : Korkai, situated in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, emerged as a significant port city during ancient times, notably flourishing during the era of Tamil Sangam literature.It served as the primary port for the Pandya Kingdom during this period.Poompuhar: Alternatively known as Kaveripattinam, it stands out as an ancient port city with a vibrant maritime trading legacy.Positioned on the banks of the Kaveri River in the Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, it served as the primary port for the esteemed Chola Kingdom.Muchiri : Muchiri, alternatively referred to as Muziris, stood as an ancient port city situated in what is now Kerala, close to the town of Kodungallur.It held substantial importance as a trading hub within the Indian Ocean trade network throughout the ancient and medieval eras.Tondi and Muchiri emerged as pivotal ports within the realm of the Chera kingdom.Hence, all the three sites mentioned were well known as Ports

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