🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2023Gupta Period

Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems?

aKings employing women bodyguards
bLearned persons assembling in royal courts to discuss religious and philosophical matters
cYoung girls keeping watch over agricultural fields and driving away birds and animals
dA king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
✓ Correct answer: d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
ExplanationVatakkiruttal, also known as Vadakiruthal or Vadakiruttal, was particularly prevalent during the Sangam period (3rd century BCE to 2nd Century CE).Tamil Kings, in a bid to uphold their honor and prestige, were willing to face death by fasting, a practice known as “Vatakkiruttal.” 5

Practice more History PYQs

Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full History & Art-Culture previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.

🏛️ History PYQs →