🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2024Gupta Period

Consider the following information: Archaeological Site State Description1. Chandraketugarh Odisha Trading Port town2. Inamgaon Maharashtra Chalcolithic site3. Mangadu Kerala Megalithic site4. Salihundam Andhra Pradesh Rock-cut cave shrines In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

a1 and 2
b2 and 3
c3 and 4
d1 and 4
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 and 3
ExplanationPair 1 is incorrectly matched: Chandraketugarh is not located in Odisha.It is actually an archaeological site in West Bengal, near Kolkata.It is known for its historical significance as an ancient trading hub and port town, dating back to the pre- Mauryan and Gupta periods.It is an urban centre of the ancient state of Gangaridai belonging to the trans-Bengal region at the interface of West Bengal and Bangladesh.The antiquity of the area dates back to eras as early as 4th century BCE, a period much prior to the Mauryan era and shows evidence in the continuity of subsequent Sunga, Kushana, Gupta, Pala and Sena dynasties.Pair 2 is correctly matched : Inamgaon is a chalcolithic site in Maharashtra.After the disintegration of the Indus civilization, in a phase known as the Early Jorwe (1400– 1000 BC), hundreds of agrarian villages flourished in the Deccan region of west-central India.Environmental degradation, combined with unsustainable agricultural practices, contributed to the abandonment of many communities around 1000 BC.Inamgaon was one of a handful of villages to persist in

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