Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?1. Lothal: Ancient dockyard2. Sarnath: First sermon of Buddha3. Rajgir: Lion capital of Ashoka4. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learningSelect the correct answer using the codes given below:
✓ Correct answer: c) 1, 2, and 4
ExplanationPair 1 is correctly matched: Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization.It is renowned for its well-planned dockyard, which is considered one of the earliest known examples of a dockyard in the world, indicating the importance of maritime trade.Pair 2 is correctly matched: Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon, marking the beginning of his teachings on the Middle Path.Pair 3 is incorrectly matched: The Lion Capital of Ashoka is not associated with Rajgir but was found at Sarnath.The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a famous sculpture from the Mauryan period and is now the national emblem of India.Pair 4 is correctly matched: Nalanda was a renowned center of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars from across Asia.Nalanda University (Bihar) was one of the greatest centers of Buddhist learning in ancient India, flourishing under the Gupta and Pala dynasties.It attracted scholars from across Asia, including China, Korea, and Tibet.UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 52 76
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