🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 1998Gupta Period

Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the earliest royal order to preserve food grains to be utilized during crises in the country?

aSohgaura copper-plate
bRummindei Pillar edict of Ashoka
cPrayaga-prasasti
dMehrauli Pillar inscription of Chandra
✓ Correct answer: a) Sohgaura copper-plate
ExplanationSohgaura copper-plate inscription is among the earliest records highlighting the Mauryan state’s concern for preserving food grains during crises.Issued during the Mauryan period, it details a directive for famine relief by storing grains, showcasing a significant step in disaster preparedness by the state.This inscription reflects the Mauryan administrative foresight in dealing with natural calamities and highlights the organized approach of the empire.Options (b), (c) and (d) are incorrect:Rummindei Pillar Edict of Ashoka is associated with Ashoka’s spread of Dhamma, focusing on moral and ethical governance rather than food grain preservation.Prayaga-prasasti is an inscription that commemorates the achievements of Emperor Samudragupta.It is a eulogy that highlights the military and political prowess of the Gupta dynasty.The Mehrauli Pillar inscription of Chandragupta II primarily commemorates victories and royal patronage rather than providing instructions for crisis management or food grain preservation.75

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