From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?1. The Guptas of Magadha2. The Paramaras of Malwa3. The Pushyabhutis of Thanesar4. The Maukharis of Kanauj5. The Yadavas of Devagiri6. The Maitrakas of ValabhiSelect the correct answer using the code given below:
✓ Correct answer: b) 1, 3, 4 and 6
ExplanationPost-Gupta India saw the rise of regional kingdoms and fragmented political power.This period marked a decline in centralized rule, leading to a more decentralized political landscape.Option (b) is correct: Due to Hun invasions, the Gupta kingdom was weakened in its power and several independent kingdoms arose in north India such as Yashodharman of Malwa, the Maukharis of Kanauj, the Maitrakas in Saurashtra and others.Pushyabhuti of Thanesar (Haryana) also carved an independent state around that time.After the coming of Tomars of Delhi in the 8th century, later by the 11-12th century, long after the decline of Gupta’s, Chauhans of Rajasthan, Solankis of Gujarat, Parmars of Malwa, and Chandels of Bundelkhand started ruling north India.It is only during the 14th CE, the Yadavas of Devagiri (Maharashtra) became an important ruling dynasty of Deccan.SUPER HINT For S1, If question itself says “decline of Guptas until rise of Harshavardhana” → it implies some form of Guptas still existed in parts.Hence likely true.For S3, Harsha himself belonged to Pushybhuti dynasty, so by definit
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