Consider the following statements:1. Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka 2. Gautama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty 3. Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara, belonged to Benaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?
✓ Correct answer: c) 2 and 3
ExplanationBuddhism and Jainism part of the Shramana traditions are two ancient Indian religions that originated around the same time, during the 6th century BCE.They emphasized asceticism, non-violence, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.They offered alternative philosophies to Vedic ritualism, focusing on personal spiritual practices and ethical living.Statement 1 is incorrect: Vardhaman Mahavira’s mother, Trishala, was the sister (and not daughter) of Chetaka, a chief of the Lichchhavi clan.The Lichchhavis were known for their democratic and republican system of governance.Statement 2 is correct: Gautama Buddha’s mother, Maya Devi, was a princess from the Koshalan dynasty.She was married to King Suddhodana of the Shakya clan and was the mother of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha.Statement 3 is correct: Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara of Jainism, was associated with Benaras (Varanasi), where he was born.According to Jain tradition, he was born into a royal family and preached a doctrine of non- violence, truth, and asceticism.The serpent symbol is asso
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