🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 1996Gupta Period

The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is:

aSindhu
bSutudri
cSarasvati
dGanga
✓ Correct answer: a) Sindhu
ExplanationVedic literature consists of the Vedas, which are the oldest religious texts of India, comprising hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings.It includes four Vedas—Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda—and their associated texts like the Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads.The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sindhu.It is mentioned over 150 times in the Rig Veda, the oldest known Hindu text.The Sindhu is identical to the Indus River and is considered to be a sacred river associated with fertility, abundance and prosperity.Other rivers that are mentioned in early Vedic literature include the Saraswati, Yamuna and Ganges.Saraswati is called naditama or the best of the rivers in the Rig Veda.23

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