The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one's duties to oneself and to others.2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
✓ Correct answer: c) Both 1 and 2
ExplanationThe concepts of Dharma and Rita were central to the Vedic civilization of India, shaping its moral, social, and cosmic order.Dharma and rita are interconnected, with rita providing the cosmic framework within which dharma operates.Together, they create a moral universe where every action aligns with the natural order.These concepts guide both personal behavior and societal norms, ensuring that individuals act in accordance with the universal laws and maintain harmony in all aspects of life.Statement 1 is correct: In the Vedic context, dharma refers to the concept of obligations and duties.It is about the righteous conduct and the moral responsibilities one has to oneself and to society.Statement 2 is correct: Rita is the principle of natural order which regulates and coordinates the operation of the universe and everything within it.It is the cosmic order or the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe.20
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