If the curve \(y=f(x)\) passes through the point \((1,e)\) and satisfies the differential equation \(dy=y\left(2+{\log }…
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If the curve \(y=f(x)\) passes through the point \((1,e)\) and satisfies the differential equation \(dy=y\left(2+{\log }_{e}x\right)dx,x>0\), then \(f(e)\) is equal to:
[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]
✓ Correct answer: c)
\({e}^{2e}\)
Explanation
\(d y=y\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)
\(\frac{d y}{y}=\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)
\(\int \frac{d y}{y}=\int\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)
\(\log _e y=2 x+x \log _e x-x+C\)
\(\log _e y=x+x \log _e x+C\)
Given curve passes through \((1, e)\), so \(x=1, y=e\)
\(\log _e e=1+1 \log _e 1+C\)
\(1=1+0+C \Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\log _e y=x+x \log _e x\)
At \(x=e, f(e)=y\)
\(\log _e f(e)=e+e \log _e e=e+e=2 e\)
\(f(e)=e^{2 e}\)
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