JEEMaths

Differential Equations

190 JEE Maths previous year questions on Differential Equations — options free on every question; 19 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

A function \(y=f(x)\) satisfies \(f(x) \sin 2 x+\sin x-\left(1+\cos ^{2} x\right) f^{\prime}(x)=0\) with condition \(f(0)=0\). Then, \(f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

0

b

1

c

2

d

-1

✓ Correct answer: b)

1

Explanation

\( f(x) \cdot \sin 2 x+\sin x-\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right) f^{\prime}(x)=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right) f^{\prime}(x)-(\sin 2 x) f(x)=\sin x \)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{d}{d x}\left(f(x)\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right)\right)=\sin x \)
\( \Rightarrow f(x)\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right)=-\cos x+c, \text { As } f(0)=0 \Rightarrow c=1 \)
\( \Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{1-\cos ^2 x}{1+\cos ^2 x} \Rightarrow f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\)

Q2 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

A function \(y=f(x)\) satisfies \(f(x) \sin 2 x+\sin x-\left(1+\cos ^{2} x\right) f^{\prime}(x)=0\) with condition \(f(0)=0\). Then, \(f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

0

b

1

c

2

d

-1

✓ Correct answer: b)

1

Explanation

\( f(x) \cdot \sin 2 x+\sin x-\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right) f^{\prime}(x)=0 \)
\( \Rightarrow\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right) f^{\prime}(x)-(\sin 2 x) f(x)=\sin x \)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{d}{d x}\left(f(x)\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right)\right)=\sin x \)
\( \Rightarrow f(x)\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right)=-\cos x+c, \text { As } f(0)=0 \Rightarrow c=1 \)
\( \Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{1-\cos ^2 x}{1+\cos ^2 x} \Rightarrow f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\)

Q3 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(x\frac{dy}{dx}−\sin 2y={x}^{3}\left(2−{x}^{3}\right){\cos }^{2}y,\) \(x\neq 0.\) If \(y(2)=0\), then \(\text{tan}\left(y\left(1\right)\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2026, 28 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(−\frac{3}{4}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{4}\)

c

\(\frac{7}{4}\)

d

\(−\frac{7}{4}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(\frac{7}{4}\)

Explanation

\(x\frac{dy}{dx}−\sin 2y={x}^{3}\left(2−{x}^{3}\right){\cos }^{2}y\)

\({\sec }^{2}y\frac{dy}{dx}−2\tan y⋅\frac{1}{x}={x}^{2}\left(2−{x}^{3}\right)\)

\(\tan y=t\Rightarrow {\sec }^{2}y\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dt}{dx}\)

\(\frac{dt}{dx}−\frac{2t}{x}={x}^{2}\left(2−{x}^{3}\right)\)(LDE)

I.F. \(={e}^{\int −\frac{2}{x}dx}={e}^{−2\ln x}=\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\)

\(∴\frac{t}{{x}^{2}}=\int \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}{x}^{2}\left(2−{x}^{3}\right)dx+C\)

\(\frac{\tan y}{{x}^{2}}=2x−\frac{{x}^{4}}{4}+C\)

\(y\left(2\right)=0\Rightarrow 0=4−4+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\tan y=2{x}^{3}−\frac{1}{4}{x}^{6}\)

at \(x=1\Rightarrow \tan y=2−\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)

Q4 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

If \(x=f(y)\) is the solution of the differential equation \( \left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-2 e^{\tan ^{-1} y}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0, y \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) with \(f(0)=1\), then \(f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(e^{\pi / 4}\)

b

\(e^{\pi / 12}\)

c

\(e^{\pi / 3}\)

d

\(e^{\pi / 6}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(e^{\pi / 6}\)

Explanation

\(\left(1+{y}^{2}\right)+\left(x-2{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}\right)\frac{dy}{dx}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dy}+\frac{x}{1+{y}^{2}}=\frac{2{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ \text{I.F. }={\mathrm{e}}^{\int \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}}={\mathrm{e}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}\\ {\mathrm{xe}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}=\int \frac{2{\left({\mathrm{e}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}\right)}^{2}\mathrm{dy}}{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}\\ \text{Put }{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{t},\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}=\mathrm{dt}\\ {\mathrm{xe}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}=\int 2{\mathrm{e}}^{2\mathrm{t}}\mathrm{dt}\\ {\mathrm{xe}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}={\mathrm{e}}^{2{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}+\mathrm{c}\\ \mathrm{x}={\mathrm{e}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}+{\mathrm{ce}}^{-{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}\\ ∵\mathrm{y}=0,\mathrm{x}=1\\ 1=1+\mathrm{c}\Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=0\\ \mathrm{x}={\mathrm{e}}^{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{y}}\\ \text{at}\mathrm{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}={\mathrm{e}}^{\pi /6}\)

Q5 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be a differentiable function in the interval \((0,\infty )\) such that \(y(1)=2,\) and \(\lim _{t\to x}\frac{{t}^{2}y\left(x\right)−{x}^{2}y\left(t\right)}{x−t}=3\) for each \(x>0.\) Then \(2y(2)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2026, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(27\)

b

\(18\)

c

\(23\)

d

\(12\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(23\)

Explanation

\(\lim _{t\to x}\frac{{t}^{2}y\left(x\right)−{x}^{2}y\left(t\right)}{x−t}=3\)

Using L'hospital rule :

\(\lim _{t\to x}\frac{2ty(x)−{x}^{2}{y}^{'}(t)}{−1}=3\)

\({x}^{2}{y}^{'}(x)−2xy(x)=3\)

\(\frac{dy}{dx}−\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{3}{{x}^{2}}\)

\(\text{I.F. }={e}^{−\int \frac{2}{x}dx}={e}^{−2{\log }_{e}x}=1/{x}^{2}\)

\(y⋅\frac{1}{{x}^{2}}=\int \frac{3}{{x}^{4}}dx\)

\(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}}=−\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}+c\)

\(\Rightarrow y=c{x}^{2}−\frac{1}{x}=y(x)\)

\(y(1)=2=c−1\Rightarrow c=3\)

\(y(x)=3{x}^{2}−\frac{1}{x}\)

\(y(2)=12−\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2f(2)=23\)

Q6 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{y})\) be the solution of the differential equation

\(y=\left(x-y \frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y>0 \text { and } x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2} .\)

Then \(\cos (x(2))\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 23 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(1-2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)^2\)

b

\(2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)^2-1\)

c

\(2\left(\log _e 2\right)-1\)

d

\(1-2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)^2-1\)

Explanation

\(ydy=(xdy-ydx)\sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \frac{dy}{y}=\left(\frac{xdy-ydx}{{y}^{2}}\right)\sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \frac{dy}{y}=\sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)d\left(-\frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \Rightarrow \ln y=\cos \frac{x}{y}+C\\ \text{Since},x(1)=\frac{\pi }{2}\\ \Rightarrow 0=\cos \frac{\pi }{2}+C\Rightarrow C=0\\ \Rightarrow \ln y=\cos \frac{x}{y}\\ \text{ but }y=2\\ \Rightarrow \cos \frac{x}{2}=\ln 2\\ \cos x=2{\cos }^{2}\frac{x}{2}-1=2(\ln 2{)}^{2}-1\\\)

Q7 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y:(-\infty, \infty) \rightarrow(0, \infty)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{{e}^{5x}{y}^{3}+{y}^{3}}{{e}^{x}+{e}^{x}{y}^{4}}\) satisfying \(y\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\). Then the value of \(y\left(\log _e 2\right)\) is

[JEE Advanced 2026]

a

\(\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2}}\)

b

\(\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}}\)

c

\(\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}\)

d

\(\frac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2}\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}}\)

Explanation

\(\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{y^3(e^{5x}+1)}{e^x(1+y^4)}\)

\(\dfrac{1+y^4}{y^3}\,dy=(e^{4x}+e^{-x})\,dx\)

\(\int\left(y+\dfrac1{y^3}\right)dy=\int(e^{4x}+e^{-x})dx\)

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}4-e^{-x}+C\)

\(y(0)=\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\)

\(\dfrac{1/2}{2}-\dfrac1{2(1/2)}=\dfrac14-1+C\)

\(\dfrac14-1=\dfrac14-1+C\)

\(C=0\)

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}4-e^{-x}\)

At \(x=\ln2\),

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=4-\dfrac12=\dfrac72\)

\(y^2-\dfrac1{y^2}=7\)

\(y^4-7y^2-1=0\)

\(y^2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}2\)

\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}2}\)

Q8 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

If the curve \(y=f(x)\) passes through the point \((1,e)\) and satisfies the differential equation \(dy=y\left(2+{\log }_{e}x\right)dx,x>0\), then \(f(e)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\({e}^{e}\)

b

\({e}^{{e}^{2}}\)

c

\({e}^{2e}\)

d

\({e}^{{2}^{e}}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\({e}^{2e}\)

Explanation

\(d y=y\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)

\(\frac{d y}{y}=\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)

\(\int \frac{d y}{y}=\int\left(2+\log _e x\right) d x\)

\(\log _e y=2 x+x \log _e x-x+C\)

\(\log _e y=x+x \log _e x+C\)

Given curve passes through \((1, e)\), so \(x=1, y=e\)

\(\log _e e=1+1 \log _e 1+C\)

\(1=1+0+C \Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\log _e y=x+x \log _e x\)

At \(x=e, f(e)=y\)

\(\log _e f(e)=e+e \log _e e=e+e=2 e\)

\(f(e)=e^{2 e}\)

Q9 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

If \(\frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}\right) y=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} ; y(0)=0\), then \(y(1)\) will be (24 Jan, Shift I, Memory Based)

a

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

c

\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

d

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Explanation

\(\begin{aligned}& \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}\right) y=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}; \quad y(0)=0 \\& \text { I.f} =e^{\int \frac{x}{1+x^2} d x} e^{\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(1+x^2\right)} \\& I.f=\sqrt{1+x^2} \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\int \sqrt{x} d x \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}+C \\& x=0, \quad y=0 \\& c=0 \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} \\& x=1 \\& y \cdot \sqrt{2}=\frac{2}{3} \\& y=\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{2}}\end{aligned}\)

Q10 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation:\(\frac{dy}{dx}+\left(\frac{6{x}^{2}+\left(3{x}^{2}+2{x}^{3}+4\right){e}^{-2x}}{\left({x}^{3}+2\right)\left(2+{e}^{-2x}\right)}\right)y=2+{e}^{-2x},x\in \left(-1,2\right)\), satisfying \(y(0)=\frac{3}{2}\). If \(y(1)=\alpha \left(2+{\mathrm{e}}^{-2}\right)\), then \(\alpha\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 4 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{13}{8}\)

b

\(\frac{6}{13}\)

c

\(\frac{12}{13}\)

d

\(\frac{13}{12}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{13}{12}\)

Explanation

\(\frac{d y}{d x}+P(x) y=Q(x)\)

\(Q(x)=2+e^{-2 x}\)

\(P(x)=\frac{3 x^2\left(2+e^{-2 x}\right)+2 e^{-2 x}\left(x^3+2\right)}{\left(x^3+2\right)\left(2+e^{-2 x}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3 x^2}{x^3+2}+\frac{2 e^{-2 x}}{2+e^{-2 x}}\)

Integrating factor \(=e^{\int P(x) d x}=e^{\int \frac{3 x^2}{x^3+2} d x+\int \frac{2 e^{-2 x}}{2+e^{-2 x}} d x}=\frac{x^3+2}{2+e^{-2 x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{y \cdot\left(x^3+2\right)}{2+e^{-2 x}}=\int\left(x^3+2\right) d x+C=\frac{x^4}{4}+2 x+C\)

\(\because y(0)=\frac{3}{2} \Rightarrow C=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{y \cdot\left(x^3+2\right)}{2+e^{-2 x}}=\frac{x^4}{4}+2 x+1\)

Now,

\(\Rightarrow \frac{y(1) \cdot 3}{2+e^{-2}}=\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y(1)=\frac{13}{12}\left(2+e^{-2}\right)\)

\( \Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{13}{12}\)

Q11 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0, y(0)=1\). Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{e}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{e^2}\)

c

\(\frac{2}{e^2}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

Explanation

\(\left(1+{y}^{2}\right){e}^{\tan x}dx+{\cos }^{2}x\left(1+{e}^{2\tan x}\right)dy=0\)

\(\int \frac{{\sec }^{2}x{e}^{\tan x}}{1+{e}^{2\tan x}}dx+\int \frac{dy}{1+{y}^{2}}=C\)

\(\Rightarrow {\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=C\)

\(\text{for }x=0,y=1,{\tan }^{-1}(1)+{\tan }^{-1}1=C\)

\(C=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\(\text{Put }x=\pi ,{\tan }^{-1}e+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}y={\cot }^{-1}e\)

\(y=\frac{1}{e}\)

Q12 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0, y(0)=1\). Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{e}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{e^2}\)

c

\(\frac{2}{e^2}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

Explanation

\(\left(1+{y}^{2}\right){e}^{\tan x}dx+{\cos }^{2}x\left(1+{e}^{2\tan x}\right)dy=0\)

\(\int \frac{{\sec }^{2}x{e}^{\tan x}}{1+{e}^{2\tan x}}dx+\int \frac{dy}{1+{y}^{2}}=C\)

\(\Rightarrow {\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=C\)

\(\text{for }x=0,y=1,{\tan }^{-1}(1)+{\tan }^{-1}1=C\)

\(C=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\(\text{Put }x=\pi ,{\tan }^{-1}e+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}y={\cot }^{-1}e\)

\(y=\frac{1}{e}\)

Q13 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

\(\text { If } 2 \cos x \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin 2 x-4 y \sin x \cdot y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0 \text { find } y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\).

a

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

c

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

d

None of these

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Explanation

\(2\cos x\frac{dy}{dx}=\sin 2x-4y.\sin x\\ 2\cos x\frac{dy}{dx}+4y\sin x=2\sin x\cos x\\ \frac{dy}{dx}+2y\tan x=\sin x\\ NowI.F={e}^{\int 2\tan xdx}={e}^{\ln se{c}^{2}x}=se{c}^{2}x\\ ForGeneralSolution\\ y.IF=\int Q.IFdx+c\\ y.se{c}^{2}x=\int \frac{\sin x}{{\cos }^{2}x}dx+c\\ let,\cos x=t\Rightarrow \sin xdx=-dt\\ y.se{c}^{2}x=-\int \frac{1}{{t}^{2}}dt+c\\ y.se{c}^{2}x=secx+c\\ y=\frac{1}{secx}+\frac{c}{se{c}^{2}x}\\ y=\cos x+{\cos }^{2}x.c\\ y(\frac{\pi }{3})=0(Given)\\ 0=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow c=-2\\ So,y=\cos x-2{\cos }^{2}x\\ y(\frac{\pi }{4})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-1...........................(i)\\ andy'=-\sin x+4\sin x\cos x\\ y'(\frac{\pi }{4})=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+2...................(ii)\\ Addingequation(i)\&(ii),weget\\ y'(\frac{\pi }{4})+y(\frac{\pi }{4})=1\)

Q14 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{ d y}{ d x}=2 x(x+y)^3-x(x+y)-1, y(0)=1\). Then,\({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+y\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)}^{2}\) equals :

[JEE Main 2024, 1 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ e }}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{3-\sqrt{ e }}\)

c

\(\frac{4}{4+\sqrt{ e }}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{ e }}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{ e }}\)

Explanation

Given \( \frac{dy}{dx}=2x(x+y)^3-x(x+y)-1 \).

Put \(u=x+y\).

Then \( \frac{du}{dx}=1+\frac{dy}{dx} \).

So \( \frac{du}{dx}=1+2xu^3-xu-1 \).

Thus \( \frac{du}{dx}=2xu^3-xu=xu(2u^2-1) \).

Now put \(z=u^2\), then \( \frac{dz}{dx}=2u\frac{du}{dx} \).

So \( \frac{dz}{dx}=2x u^2(2u^2-1)=2xz(2z-1) \).

Put \(v=\frac{1}{z}\), then \( \frac{dv}{dx}=-\frac{1}{z^2}\frac{dz}{dx} \).

Hence \( \frac{dv}{dx}=-\frac{2xz(2z-1)}{z^2}=-2x\left(2-\frac{1}{z}\right) \).

So \( \frac{dv}{dx}=2xv-4x \).

Therefore \( \frac{dv}{dx}-2xv=-4x \).

Here integrating factor \(=\mathrm{e}^{\int -2x\,dx}=\mathrm{e}^{-x^2}\).

Multiplying by \( \mathrm{e}^{-x^2} \), we get

\( \frac{d}{dx}\left(v\mathrm{e}^{-x^2}\right)=-4x\mathrm{e}^{-x^2} \).

Integrating, \( v\mathrm{e}^{-x^2}=2\mathrm{e}^{-x^2}+C \).

Thus \(v=2+C\mathrm{e}^{x^2}\).

Since \(y(0)=1\), we get \(u(0)=0+y(0)=1\).

So \(z(0)=1\) and \(v(0)=1\).

Therefore \(1=2+C\), hence \(C=-1\).

So \(v=2-\mathrm{e}^{x^2}\).

Since \(v=\frac{1}{z}\) and \(z=u^2\), we get \(u^2=\frac{1}{2-\mathrm{e}^{x^2}}\).

Now \(u=x+y\).

Therefore \( \left(x+y(x)\right)^2=\frac{1}{2-\mathrm{e}^{x^2}} \).

At \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), \(x^2=\frac{1}{2}\).

Hence \( \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+y\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)^2=\frac{1}{2-\mathrm{e}^{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}} \).

Q15 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}+3\left({\tan }^{2}x\right)y+3y={\sec }^{2}x\), \(y(0)=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}\). Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2025, 3 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b

\(\frac{4}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{4}{3}+{e}^{3}\)

d

\(\frac{2}{3}+{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(\frac{4}{3}\)

Explanation

Equation:

\(\frac{dy}{dx}+3{\tan ⁡}^{2}x\text{ }y+3y={\sec ⁡}^{2}x\)

Note \(3{\tan ⁡}^{2}x+3=3({\tan ⁡}^{2}x+1)=3{\sec ⁡}^{2}x\), so

\(\frac{dy}{dx}+3{\sec ⁡}^{2}x\text{ }y={\sec ⁡}^{2}x\)

Integrating factor:

\(\mu (x)={e}^{\int 3{\sec ⁡}^{2}x\text{ }dx}={e}^{3\tan ⁡x}\)

Thus

\(\frac{d}{dx}(y{e}^{3\tan ⁡x})={\sec ⁡}^{2}x\text{ }{e}^{3\tan ⁡x}\)

Let \(t=\tan ⁡x\), \(dt={\sec ⁡}^{2}x\text{ }dx\):

\(y{e}^{3t}=\int {e}^{3t}dt+C=\frac{1}{3}{e}^{3t}+C\) \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}+C{e}^{−3\tan ⁡x}\)

Use \(y(0)=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}\) and \(\tan ⁡0=0\):

\(\frac{1}{3}+C=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}\Rightarrow C={e}^{3}\)

So

\(y(x)=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}{e}^{−3\tan ⁡x}\)

At \(x=\frac{\pi }{4}\), \(\tan ⁡\frac{\pi }{4}=1\):

\(y(\frac{\pi }{4})=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}{e}^{−3}=\frac{1}{3}+1=\frac{4}{3}\)

Q16 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

If \(\frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}\right) y=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} ; y(0)=0\), then \(y(1)\) will be (24 Jan, Shift I, Memory Based)

a

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

c

\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

d

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Explanation

\(\begin{aligned}& \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(\frac{x}{1+x^2}\right) y=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}; \quad y(0)=0 \\& \text { I.f} =e^{\int \frac{x}{1+x^2} d x} e^{\frac{1}{2} \ln \left(1+x^2\right)} \\& I.f=\sqrt{1+x^2} \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\int \sqrt{x} d x \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}}+C \\& x=0, \quad y=0 \\& c=0 \\& y \sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{2}{3} x^{\frac{3}{2}} \\& x=1 \\& y \cdot \sqrt{2}=\frac{2}{3} \\& y=\frac{2}{3 \sqrt{2}}\end{aligned}\)

Q17 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

The differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having centre at the line \(y=x\) is :

[JEE Main 2024, 5 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\left({x}^{2}+{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dx=\left({x}^{2}+{y}^{2}-2xy\right)dy\)

b

\(\left({x}^{2}+{y}^{2}-2xy\right)dx=\left({x}^{2}+{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dy\)

c

\(\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dx=\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dy\)

d

\(\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dx=\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}-2xy\right)dy\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}+2xy\right)dx=\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2}-2xy\right)dy\)

Explanation

Let the centre of the circle be \((a,a)\), since the centre lies on the line \(y=x\).

Since the circle passes through the origin \((0,0)\),

its radius is the distance between \((a,a)\) and \((0,0)\).

So, \(r^2=a^2+a^2=2a^2\).

Therefore, the equation of the circle is \((x-a)^2+(y-a)^2=2a^2\).

\(x^2+y^2-2a(x+y)=0\).

\(2x+2y\frac{dy}{dx}-2a\left(1+\frac{dy}{dx}\right)=0\)

Let \(\frac{dy}{dx}=y'\).

So, \(2x+2yy'-2a(1+y')=0\).

Hence, \(a=\frac{x+yy'}{1+y'}\).

From the circle equation,

\(x^2+y^2=2a(x+y)\).

Substitute \(a=\frac{x+yy'}{1+y'}\).

\(x^2+y^2=2(x+y)\frac{x+yy'}{1+y'}\)

\((x^2+y^2)(1+y')=2(x+y)(x+yy')\).

\(x^2+y^2+x^2y'+y^2y'=2x^2+2xy+2xyy'+2y^2y'\)

So, \((x^2-2xy-y^2)y'+y^2-x^2-2xy=0\).

Therefore, \((x^2-2xy-y^2)\frac{dy}{dx}=x^2+2xy-y^2\).

Q18 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

\(\begin{aligned}&f(y) \text { is the solution of differential equation }\\&\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-2 \tan ^{-1} y\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0, f(0)=1, \text { find } f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) .\end{aligned}\) (22 Jan, Shift II, Memory Based)

a

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

b

\(\frac{\pi }{6}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /3}\)

d

None of these

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

Explanation

\((1+{y}^{2})+(x-2{\tan }^{-1}y)\frac{dy}{dx}=0\\ (1+{y}^{2})=-(x-2{\tan }^{-1}y)\frac{dy}{dx}\\ \frac{dx}{dy}=-\frac{-x}{1+{y}^{2}}+\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ \frac{dx}{dy}+\frac{x}{1+{y}^{2}}=\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ Oncomparingwith\frac{dx}{dy}+Px=Q\\ P=\frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}},Q=\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ I.F.={e}^{\int \frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}}dy}={e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}\\ Nowgeneralsolutionis\\ x.(I.F)=\int Q.(I.F)dy+c\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=\int \frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}dx\\ let{\tan }^{-1}y=t\\ \frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}}dy=dt\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=\int 2t.{e}^{t}dt\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2\left(t\int {e}^{t}dt-\int \left\{\frac{dt}{dt}\int {e}^{t}dt\right\}dt\right)\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2\left(t.{e}^{t}-{e}^{t}\right)+c\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}({\tan }^{-1}y-1)+c\\ x=2\left({\tan }^{-1}y-1\right)+c{e}^{-{\tan }^{-1}y}\)

\(\begin{gathered}\begin{array}{l}y=0, x=1 \\c=3 \\x e^{\tan ^{-1} y}=2 \tan ^{-1} y \cdot e^{-tan ^{-1} y } -2 e^{\tan ^{-1} y}+3 \\f(y)=x=2 \tan ^{-1} y-2+3 e^{-tan ^{-1} y } \\f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}-2+3 e^{-\pi / 6}\end{array}\end{gathered}\)

Q19 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

\(\text { If } y=\left(x-y \frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \text { if } x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2} \text { then find } \cos (x(2)) \text {. }\)

a

\(2 \ln ^2 2-1\)

b

\(3 \ln ^2 2-1\)

c

\(4 \ln ^2 2-1\)

d

\(5 \ln ^2 2-1\)

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(2 \ln ^2 2-1\)

Explanation

\(\begin{aligned}& y=\left(x-y \frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \\& 1=\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \\& \frac{x}{y}=v \\& \frac{d x}{d y}=v+y \frac{d v}{d y} \\& 1=\left(v-\left(v+y \frac{d v}{d y}\right)\right) \sin v \\& 1=v-v-y \frac{d v}{d y} \cdot \sin v \\& 1=-y \frac{d v}{d y} \cdot \sin v \\& \frac{d y}{y}=-\sin v d v \\& \ln y=\cos v+c \\& \ln y=\cos \frac{x}{y}+c \\& 0=0+c \\& c=0 \\& \ln y=\cos \frac{x}{y} \\& \ln 2=\cos \left(\frac{x}{2}\right) \\\end{aligned}\)

\(\begin{aligned}& \cos x=2 \cos ^2 \frac{x}{2}-1 \\& =2 \ln ^2 2-1\end{aligned}\)

Q20
PYQ

If \(\frac{d y}{d x}-y \log _e 2=2^{\sin x}(\cos x-1) \log _e 2\), then \(y\) is:

a

\(2^{\sin x}+\mathrm{c} 2^x\)

b

\(2^{\cos x}+\mathrm{c} 2^x\)

c

\(2^{\sin x}+\mathrm{c} 2^{-x}\)

d

\(2^{\cos x}+\mathrm{c} 2^{-x}\)

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Q21
PYQ

If \(\sqrt{4-{x}^{2}}\frac{dy}{dx}=({({\sin }^{-1}\frac{x}{2})}^{2}-2){\sin }^{-1}(\frac{x}{2}),\) then \(y(0)=-6,Findy(2):\)

a

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{64}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-6\)

b

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{16}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-6\)

c

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{64}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{8}-6\)

d

None of these

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Q22
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(x \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d y=\left(y \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)-x\right) d x, y(1)=\frac{\pi}{2}\) and let \(\alpha=\cos \left(\frac{y\left(e^{12}\right)}{e^{12}}\right)\). Then the number of integral values of \(p\), for which the equation \(x^2+y^2-2 p x+2 p y+\alpha+2=0\) represents a circle of radius \(r \leq 6\), is \(\_\_\_\_\) .


[JEE Main 2026, 5 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

11

b

6

c

8

d

Cannot be determined

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Q23
PYQ

If for the solution curve \(y=f(x)\) of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+(\tan x) y=\frac{2+\sec x}{(1+2 \sec x)^2}\), \(x \in\left(\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{10}\), then \(f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to :

a

\(\frac{9 \sqrt{3}+3}{10(4+\sqrt{3})}\)

b

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{10(4+\sqrt{3})}\)

c

\(\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{14}\)

d

\(\frac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}}\)

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Q24
PYQ

Let \(\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{y}(\mathrm{x})\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left({x}^{2}+1\right){y}^{'}-2xy=\left({x}^{4}+2{x}^{2}+1\right)\cos x\), \(y(0)=1\). Then \({\int }_{-3}^{3}y(x)dx\) is :

[JEE Main 2025, 7 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(24\)

b

\(36\)

c

\(30\)

d

\(18\)

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Q25
PYQ

The solution curve of the differential equation \(y \frac{d x}{d y}=x\left(\log _e x-\log _e y+1\right), x>0, y>0\) passing through the point \((e, 1)\) is

[JEE Main 2024, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\left|\log _e \frac{y}{x}\right|=x\)

b

\(\left|\log _e \frac{y}{x}\right|=y^2\)

c

\(\left|\log _e \frac{x}{y}\right|=y\)

d

\(2\left|\log _e \frac{x}{y}\right|=y+1\)

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Q26
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \((x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2\) is:

a

\(y=(x+1) e^{3 x}+C\)

b

\(3 y=(x+1)+e^{3 x}+C\)

c

\(\frac{3 y}{x+1}=e^{3 x}+C\)

d

\(y e^{-3 x}=3(x+1)+C\)

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Q27
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution curve of the differential equation \(\mathrm{x}\left({\mathrm{x}}^{2}+{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}\right)\mathrm{dy}+\left({\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}(\mathrm{x}-2)\mathrm{y}-{\mathrm{x}}^{3}\right)\mathrm{dx}=0,\) x > 0 passing through the point \((1,0)\). Then \(y(2)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 7 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{4}{4-{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

b

\(\frac{2}{2+{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

c

\(\frac{2}{2-{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

d

\(\frac{4}{4+{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

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Q28
PYQ

If \(\sqrt{4-{x}^{2}}\frac{dy}{dx}=({({\sin }^{-1}\frac{x}{2})}^{2}-2){\sin }^{-1}(\frac{x}{2}),\) then \(y(0)=-6,Findy(2):\)

a

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{64}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-6\)

b

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{16}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-6\)

c

\(\frac{{\pi }^{4}}{64}-\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{8}-6\)

d

None of these

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Q29
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(xy-5{x}^{2}\sqrt{1+{x}^{2}}\right)dx+\left(1+{x}^{2}\right)dy=0\),\(y(0) = 0.\) Then \(y(\sqrt{3})\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2025, 24 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

b

\(\sqrt{\frac{14}{3}}\)

c

\(2\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\)

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Q30
PYQ

\(\text { If } y=\left(x-y \frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) \text { if } x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2} \text { then find } \cos (x(2)) \text {. }\)

a

\(2 \ln ^2 2-1\)

b

\(3 \ln ^2 2-1\)

c

\(4 \ln ^2 2-1\)

d

\(5 \ln ^2 2-1\)

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Q31
PYQ

If the curve satisfying the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{6-2 e^{2 x} y}{1+e^{2 x}}\) passes through \((0,0)\) and \((\ln 2, k)\), then \(k\) is

a

\( \frac{3}{5} \ln 3\)

b

\(\frac{6}{5} \ln 2\)

c

\(\frac{8}{9} \ln 3\)

d

\(\frac{7}{2} \ln 2\)

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Q32
PYQ

Let \(y=y\left(x\right)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(x\frac{dy}{dx}−y={x}^{2}\text{ }\cot \text{ }x,\text{  }x\text{ }\in \text{ }\left(0,\text{ }\pi \right).\) If \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\text{ }=\text{ }\frac{\pi }{2},\) then \(6y\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)\text{ }−8y\text{ }\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 28 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(3\pi\)

b

\(−3\pi\)

c

\(\pi\)

d

\(−\pi\)

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Q33
PYQ

If the curve satisfying the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{6-2 e^{2 x} y}{1+e^{2 x}}\) passes through \((0,0)\) and \((\ln 2, k)\), then \(k\) is

a

\( \frac{3}{5} \ln 3\)

b

\(\frac{6}{5} \ln 2\)

c

\(\frac{8}{9} \ln 3\)

d

\(\frac{7}{2} \ln 2\)

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Q34
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(x^2-4\right) d y-\left(y^2-3 y\right) d x=0, x>2, y(4)=\frac{3}{2}\) and the slope of the curve is never zero, then the value of \(y(10)\) equals :

[JEE Main 2024, 27 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{3}{1-(8)^{1 / 4}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{1+(8)^{1 / 4}}\)

c

\(\frac{3}{1-2 \sqrt{2}}\)

d

\(\frac{3}{1+2 \sqrt{2}}\)

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Q35
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(x^2-4\right) d y-\left(y^2-3 y\right) d x=0, x>2, y(4)=\frac{3}{2}\) and the slope of the curve is never zero, then the value of \(y(10)\) equals :

[JEE Main 2024, 27 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{3}{1-(8)^{1 / 4}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{1+(8)^{1 / 4}}\)

c

\(\frac{3}{1-2 \sqrt{2}}\)

d

\(\frac{3}{1+2 \sqrt{2}}\)

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Q36
PYQ

Let \(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{x}(\mathrm{y})\) be the solution of the differential equation \( y=\left(x-y \frac{d x}{d y}\right) \sin \left(\frac{x}{y}\right), y>0 \text { and } x(1)=\frac{\pi}{2}.\) Then \(\cos (x(2))\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 23 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(1-2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)^2\)

b

\(2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)^2-1\)

c

\(2\left(\log _e 2\right)-1\)

d

\(1-2\left(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\right)\)

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Q37
PYQ

Let a curve \(y = f(x)\) pass through the points \((0, 5) \) and \(\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2,k\right).\) If the curve satisfies the differential equation \(2(3+y){e}^{2x}dx-\left(7+{e}^{2x}\right)dy=0\) then \(k\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2025, 23 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

16

b

8

c

32

d

4

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Q38
PYQ

Let \(x=x(y)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(y^2 d x+\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right) d y=0\). If \(x(1)=1,\) then \(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{2}+\mathrm{e}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{2}+\mathrm{e}\)

c

\(3-e\)

d

\(3+e\)

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Q39
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential

equation \(\left({x}^{2}+1\right){y}^{'}-2xy=\left({x}^{4}+2{x}^{2}+1\right)\cos x\), \(y(0)=1\). Then \({\int }_{-3}^{3}y\left(x\right)dx\) is:

a

\(24\)

b

\(36\)

c

\(30\)

d

\(18\)

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Q40
PYQ

Let \(f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R}\) be a function which is differentiable at all points of its domain and satisfies the condition \(x^2 f^{\prime}(x)=2 x f(x)+3\), with \(f(1)=4\). Then \(2 f(2)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

23

b

19

c

29

d

39

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Q41
PYQ

Let \( f(x)\) be a real differentiable function such that \(f(0)=1\text{ and  }\)\(f(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y})=f(\mathrm{x}){f}^{'}(\mathrm{y})+{f}^{'}(\mathrm{x})f(\mathrm{y})\mathrm{for}\mathrm{all}\) \(\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y}\in R\text{. Then }\sum _{\mathrm{n}=1}^{100}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}f\left(\mathrm{n}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

2384

b

2525

c

5220

d

2406

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Q42
PYQ

If \(x=f(y)\) is the solution of the differential equation

\(\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-2 e^{\tan ^{-1} y}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0, y \in\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

with \(f(0)=1\), then \(f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(e^{\pi / 4}\)

b

\(e^{\pi / 12}\)

c

\(e^{\pi / 3}\)

d

\(e^{\pi / 6}\)

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Q43
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\sec x d y+\{2(1-x) \tan x+x(2-x)\} d x=0\) such that \(y(0)=2\). Then \(y(2)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2024, 30 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

1

b

\(2\{1-\sin (2)\}\)

c

\(2\{\sin (2)+1\}\)

d

2

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Q44
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\sec x d y+\{2(1-x) \tan x+x(2-x)\} d x=0\) such that \(y(0)=2\). Then \(y(2)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2024, 30 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

1

b

\(2\{1-\sin (2)\}\)

c

\(2\{\sin (2)+1\}\)

d

2

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Q45
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \((x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2\) is:

a

\(y=(x+1) e^{3 x}+C\)

b

\(3 y=(x+1)+e^{3 x}+C\)

c

\(\frac{3 y}{x+1}=e^{3 x}+C\)

d

\(y e^{-3 x}=3(x+1)+C\)

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Q46
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(1+\sin x\right)\frac{dy}{dx}+\left(y+1\right)\cos x=0,\left(y\left(0\right)=0\right)\). If the curve \(y=y(x)\) passes through the point \(\left(\alpha ,\frac{-1}{2}\right)\), then a value of \(\alpha\) is:

[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{\pi }{6}\)

b

\(\frac{\pi }{4}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{3}\)

d

\(\frac{\pi }{2}\)

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Q47
PYQ

Let \(x=x(y)\) be the solution of the differential equation \({\mathrm{y}}^{2}\mathrm{dx}+\left(\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{y}}\right)\mathrm{dy}=0\). If \(x(1)=1,\) then \(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{2}+\mathrm{e}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{2}+\mathrm{e}\)

c

\(3-e\)

d

\(3+e\)

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Q48
PYQ

Let \(x=x(y)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2{y}^{2}\frac{dx}{dy}-2xy+{x}^{2}=0,y>1,x\left(e\right)=e\). Then \(x\left({e}^{2}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 2 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{3}{2}{e}^{2}\)

b

\(\frac{2}{3}{e}^{2}\)

c

\({e}^{2}\)

d

\(2{e}^{2}\)

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Q49
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}+3\left({\tan }^{2}x\right)y+3y={\sec }^{2}x\), \(y(0)=\frac{1}{3}+{e}^{3}\). Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2025, 3 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

b

\(\frac{4}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{4}{3}+{e}^{3}\)

d

\(\frac{2}{3}+{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

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Q50
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\cos x{\left({\log }_{e}(\cos x)\right)}^{2}dy\)\(+\left(\sin x-3y\sin x{\log }_{e}(\cos x)\right)dx=0\), \(\mathrm{x}\in \left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\text{. If }\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2}\text{, then }\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{{\log }_{e}(3)-{\log }_{e}(4)}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{{\log }_{e}(4)-{\log }_{e}(3)}\)

c

\(-\frac{1}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(4)}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{{\log }_{e}(3)-{\log }_{e}(4)}\)

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Q51
PYQ

Let \( f(x)\) be a real differentiable function such that \(f(0)=1\text{ and  }\)\(f(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y})=f(\mathrm{x}){f}^{'}(\mathrm{y})+{f}^{'}(\mathrm{x})f(\mathrm{y})\mathrm{for}\mathrm{all}\) \(\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y}\in R\text{. Then }\sum _{\mathrm{n}=1}^{100}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}f(\mathrm{n})\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

2384

b

2525

c

5220

d

2406

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Q52
PYQ

\(\begin{aligned}&f(y) \text { is the solution of differential equation }\\&\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-2 \tan ^{-1} y\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0, f(0)=1, \text { find } f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) .\end{aligned}\) (22 Jan, Shift II, Memory Based)

a

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

b

\(\frac{\pi }{6}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /3}\)

d

None of these

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Q53
PYQ

The population \(p(t)\) at time \(t\) of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation:

\(\frac{d p(t)}{d t}=0.5 p(t)-450\)

If \(p(0)=850\), then the time at which the population becomes zero is:

a

\(2 \ln 18\)

b

\(\ln 9\)

c

\(\frac{1}{2} \ln 18\)

d

\(\ln 18\)

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Q54
PYQ

\(\text { If } 2 \cos x \frac{d y}{d x}=\sin 2 x-4 y \sin x \cdot y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0 \text { find } y^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\).

a

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

c

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

d

None of these

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Q55
PYQ

If for the solution curve \(y=f(x)\) of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}+(\tan x) y=\frac{2+\sec x}{(1+2 \sec x)^2}\), \(x \in\left(\frac{-\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{10}\), then \(f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{9 \sqrt{3}+3}{10(4+\sqrt{3})}\)

b

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{10(4+\sqrt{3})}\)

c

\(\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{14}\)

d

\(\frac{5-\sqrt{3}}{2 \sqrt{2}}\)

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Q56
PYQ

If \(\frac{d y}{d x}-y \log _e 2=2^{\sin x}(\cos x-1) \log _e 2\), then \(y\) is:

a

\(2^{\sin x}+\mathrm{c} 2^x\)

b

\(2^{\cos x}+\mathrm{c} 2^x\)

c

\(2^{\sin x}+\mathrm{c} 2^{-x}\)

d

\(2^{\cos x}+\mathrm{c} 2^{-x}\)

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Q57
PYQ

The population \(p(t)\) at time \(t\) of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation:

\(\frac{d p(t)}{d t}=0.5 p(t)-450\)

If \(p(0)=850\), then the time at which the population becomes zero is:

a

\(2 \ln 18\)

b

\(\ln 9\)

c

\(\frac{1}{2} \ln 18\)

d

\(\ln 18\)

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Q58
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(1-y+y^2\right), y(0)=\frac{1}{2}\) then \((2y(1)-1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2026, 4 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\sqrt{3}\tan \left(\frac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)\)

b

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\tan \left(\frac{11\sqrt{3}}{12}\right)\)

c

\(\sqrt{3}\tan \left(\frac{11\sqrt{3}}{12}\right)\)

d

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\tan \left(\frac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\right)\)

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Q59
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(xy-5{x}^{2}\sqrt{1+{x}^{2}}\right)dx+\left(1+{x}^{2}\right)dy=0\),\(y(0) = 0.\) Then \(y(\sqrt{3})\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2025, 24 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

b

\(\sqrt{\frac{14}{3}}\)

c

\(2\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}\)

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Q60
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(x\sqrt{1-{x}^{2}}dy+\left(y\sqrt{1-{x}^{2}}-x{\cos }^{-1}x\right)dx=0\), \(x\in \left(0,1\right)\), \(\lim _{x\to {1}^{-}}y\left(x\right)=1\). Then \(y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) equals:

[JEE Main 2026, 8 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(3-\frac{\pi }{\sqrt{3}}\)

b

\(4-\sqrt{3}\pi\)

c

\(4-\frac{2\pi }{\sqrt{3}}\)

d

\(3-\frac{\pi }{2\sqrt{3}}\)

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Q61
PYQ

Let \(f:(0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbf{R}\) be a function which is differentiable at all points of its domain and satisfies the condition \(x^2 f^{\prime}(x)=2 x f(x)+3\), with \(f(1)=4\). Then \(2 f(2)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

23

b

19

c

29

d

39

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Q62
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\cos x{\left({\log }_{e}(\cos x)\right)}^{2}dy\)\(+\left(\sin x-3y\sin x{\log }_{e}(\cos x)\right)dx=0\), \(\mathrm{x}\in \left(0,\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\text{. If }\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2}\text{, then }\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{{\log }_{e}(3)-{\log }_{e}(4)}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{{\log }_{e}(4)-{\log }_{e}(3)}\)

c

\(-\frac{1}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(4)}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{{\log }_{e}(3)-{\log }_{e}(4)}\)

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Q63
PYQ

If \(\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log _e|x|+\frac{\alpha}{2}\) is the solution of the differential equation \(x \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=y \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+x\) and \(y(1)=\frac{\pi}{3}\), then \(\alpha^2\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

12

b

3

c

4

d

9

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Q64
PYQ

If \(\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log _e|x|+\frac{\alpha}{2}\) is the solution of the differential equation \(x \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=y \cos \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+x\) and \(y(1)=\frac{\pi}{3}\), then \(\alpha^2\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

12

b

3

c

4

d

9

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Q65
PYQ

Let y = f(x) be the solution of the differential equation y(x + 1)dxx2dy = 0, y(1) = e. Then \(\lim _{\mathrm{x}\to {0}^{+}}f\left(x\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\mathrm{0}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}\)

c

\({\mathrm{e}}^{2}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

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Q66
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}\) \(=2(y+2 \sin x-5) x-2 \cos x\) such that \(y(0)=7\). Then \(y(\pi)\) is equal to.

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 1)]

a

\(7 e^{\pi^2}+5\)

b

\(2 e^{\pi^2}+5\)

c

\(3 e^{\pi^2}+5\)

d

\(e^{\pi^2}+5\)

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Q67
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(x-{x}^{3}\right)dy=\left(y+y{x}^{2}-3{x}^{4}\right)dx,x>2\). If \(y(3)=3\) then \(y(4)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

12

b

4

c

8

d

16

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Q68
PYQ

The slope of tangent at any point \((x, y)\) on a curve \(y=y(x)\) is \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2 x y}, x>0\). If \(y(2)=0\), then a value of \(y(8)\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 10 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(-2 \sqrt{3}\)

b

\(4 \sqrt{3}\)

c

\(2 \sqrt{3}\)

d

\(-4 \sqrt{2}\)

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Q69
PYQ

If the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(2x-10{y}^{3}\right)dy+ydx=0\), passes through the points \((0,1)\) and \((2,\beta )\), then \(\beta\) is a root of the equation:

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\({y}^{5}-{y}^{2}-1=0\)

b

\({y}^{5}-2y-2=0\)

c

\(2{y}^{5}-2y-1=0\)

d

\(2{y}^{5}-{y}^{2}-2=0\)

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Q70
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \({\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}\sqrt{1-{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}\mathrm{dx}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)\mathrm{dy}=0,\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)=-1\). Then the value of\((\mathrm{y}(3){)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(1+4{\mathrm{e}}^{6}\)

b

\(1-4{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

c

\(1+4{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

d

\(1-4{\mathrm{e}}^{6}\)

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Q71
PYQ

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=1+{\mathrm{xe}}^{\mathrm{y}-\mathrm{x}},-\sqrt{2}<\mathrm{x}<\sqrt{2},\mathrm{y}(0)=0\) then, the minimum value of \(\mathrm{y}(\mathrm{x}),\mathrm{x}\in (-\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2})\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 25 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\((1+\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

b

\((2+\sqrt{3})+{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2\)

c

\((1-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

d

\((2-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{e}2\)

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Q72
PYQ

If the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(y-2 \log _{\mathrm{e}} x\right)\) \(d x+\left(x \log _{\mathrm{e}} x^2\right) d y=0, x>1\) passes through the points \(\left(e, \frac{4}{3}\right)\) and \(\left(e^4, \alpha\right)\), then \(\alpha\) is equal to ______ .

[JEE Main 2023, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

3

b

4

c

0

d

1

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Q73
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(x^2 d y+\left(y-\frac{1}{x}\right) d x=0 ; x>0\) and \(y(1)=1\), then \(y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 1 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\)

c

\(3+e\)

d

\(3-e\)

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Q74
PYQ

The slope of tangent at any point \((x, y)\) on a curve \(y=y(x)\) is \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2 x y}, x>0 x>0\). If \(y(2)=0\), then a value of \(y(8)\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 10 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(-2 \sqrt{3}\)

b

\(4 \sqrt{3}\)

c

\(2 \sqrt{3}\)

d

\(-4 \sqrt{2}\)

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Q75
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+(\tan x) y=\sin x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3}\) with \(y(0)=0\), then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

[JEE Main 2021, 16 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{1}{2} \log _e 2\)

b

\(\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}\right) \log _e 2\)

c

\(\frac{1}{4} \log _e 2\)

d

\(\log _{\mathrm{e}} 2\)

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Q76
PYQ

The population \( p(t) \) at time \( t \) of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation \( \frac{d p(t)}{d t}=0.5 p(t)-450 \). If \( p(0)=850 \), then the time at which the population becomes zero is

[JEE Main 2021, 24 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

\( 2 \ln 18 \)

b

\( \ln 9 \)

c

\( \frac{1}{2} \ln 18 \)

d

\( \ln 18 \)

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Q77
PYQ

Which of the following is true for \(y(x)\) that satisfies the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{xy}-1+\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y};\mathrm{y}\left(0\right)=0\) :

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

b

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)=1\)

c

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}}-{\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

d

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={e}^{-\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

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Q78
PYQ

The integrating factor of the differential equation \((x\log x)\frac{dy}{dx}+y=2\log x\), is given by

a

log (log \(x\))

b

\({e}^{x}\)

c

log \(x\)

d

\(x\)

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Q79
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-\frac{\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})}+3=0\) is: (where C is a constant of integration.)

[JEE Main 2020, 4 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}{\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{C}\)

b

\(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}{\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\mathrm{x}\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{C}\)

c

\(\mathrm{x}-2{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{C}\)

d

\(\mathrm{x}-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{C}\)

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Q80
PYQ

Let \(y=f(x)=\sin ^3\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\left(\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3 \sqrt{2}}\left(-4 x^3+5 x^2+1\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\). Then, at \(x=1\),

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(2{\mathrm{y}}^{'}+\sqrt{3}{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

b

\(2{\mathrm{y}}^{'}+3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

c

\(\sqrt{2}{\mathrm{y}}^{'}-3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

d

\({\mathrm{y}}^{'}+3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

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Q81
PYQ

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=(\mathrm{y}+1)\left((\mathrm{y}+1){\mathrm{e}}^{{\mathrm{x}}^{2}/2}-\mathrm{x}\right),0<\mathrm{x}<2.1,\text{ with }\mathrm{y}(2)=0\text{. }\) Then the value of \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\) at x = 1 is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{-e^{3 / 2}}{\left(e^2+1\right)^2}\)

b

\(-\frac{2 e^2}{\left(1+e^2\right)^2}\)

c

\(\frac{e^{5 / 2}}{\left(1+e^2\right)^2}\)

d

\(\frac{5 e^{1 / 2}}{\left(e^2+1\right)^2}\)

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Q82
PYQ

The area enclosed by the closed curve \(C\) given by the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{x+a}{y-2}=0, y(1)=0\) is \(4 \pi.\) Let \(P\) and \(Q\) be the points of intersection of the curve \(C\) and the \(y\)-axis. If normals at \(P\) and \(Q\) on the curve \(C\) intersect \(x\)-axis at points \(R\) and \(S\) respectively, then the length of the line segment \(R S\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 1 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

\(2 \sqrt{3}\)

b

\(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c

2

d

\(\frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}\)

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Q83
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution of the differential equation \(e^y\left(\frac{d y}{d x}-1\right)=e^x\) such that \(y(0)=0\), then \(y(1)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2020, 7 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(2 e\)

b

\(1+\log _e 2\)

c

\(\log _e 2\)

d

\(2+\log _e 2\)

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Q84
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \({\csc }^{2}\mathrm{xdy}+2\mathrm{dx}=(1+\mathrm{ycos}2\mathrm{x}){\csc }^{2}\mathrm{xdx}\), with \(\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{4}\right)=0\). Then, the value of \((y(0) + 1)^2 \) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 22 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\({\mathrm{e}}^{1/2}\)

b

\({\mathrm{e}}^{-1/2}\)

c

\({\mathrm{e}}^{-1}\)

d

\(\mathrm{e}\)

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Q85
PYQ

If \( f^{\prime}(x)=\tan ^{-1}(\sec x+\tan x),-\frac{\pi}{2}

[JEE Main 2020, 9 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\( \frac{1}{4} \)

b

\( \frac{\pi+2}{4} \)

c

\( \frac{\pi-1}{4} \)

d

\( \frac{\pi+1}{4} \)

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Q86
PYQ

The rate of growth of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and the bacteria count is 1000 at initial time t = 0. The number of bacteria is increased by 20% in 2 hours. If the population of bacteria is 2000 after \(\frac{\mathrm{k}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)}\) hours, then \({\left(\frac{\mathrm{k}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2}\right)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

4

b

8

c

2

d

16

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Q87
PYQ

Let \(\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)={\sin }^{3}\left(\frac{\pi }{3}\left(\cos \left(\frac{\pi }{3\sqrt{2}}{\left(-4{\mathrm{x}}^{3}+5{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+1\right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)\right)\right)\). Then, at x = 1,

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(2{\mathrm{y}}^{'}+\sqrt{3}{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

b

\(2{\mathrm{y}}^{'}+3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

c

\(\sqrt{2}{\mathrm{y}}^{'}-3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

d

\({\mathrm{y}}^{'}+3{\pi }^{2}\mathrm{y}=0\)

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Q88
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x), y>0\), be a solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(1+x^2\right) d y=y(x-y) d x\). If \(y(0)=1\) and \(y(2 \sqrt{2})=\beta\), then

[JEE Main 2023, 12 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

b

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(5+\sqrt{2})\)

c

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

d

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(5+\sqrt{2})\)

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Q89
PYQ

If the solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(2 x-10 y^3\right)\) \(d y+y d x=0\), passes through the points \((0,1)\) and \((2, \beta)\), then \(\beta\) is a root of the equation:

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\(y^5-y^2-1=0\)

b

\(y^5-2 y-2=0\)

c

\(2 y^5-2 y-1=0\)

d

\(2 y^5-y^2-2=0\)

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Q90
PYQ

If \(y\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}} = x\left\lbrack \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} \right)}\right\rbrack,x > 0,\phi > 0 \) and \(y(1) = - 1\), then \(\phi\left( \frac{y^{2}}{4} \right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\(\phi(1)\)

b

\(4\phi(2)\)

c

\(2\phi(1)\)

d

\(4\phi(1)\)

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Q91
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation (3y2 – 5x2)ydx + 2x (x2y2) dy = 0 such that \(y(1) = 1\). then \(∣\left(y\left(2\right){)}^{3}-12\mathrm{y}(2)∣\right.\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(32\sqrt{2}\)

b

\(64\)

c

\(16\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(32\)

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Q92
PYQ

If \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{{2}^{\mathrm{x}}\mathrm{y}+{2}^{\mathrm{y}}\cdot {2}^{\mathrm{x}}}{{2}^{\mathrm{x}}+{2}^{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2},\mathrm{y}\left(0\right)=0\), then for \(y = 1\), the value of \(x\) lies in the interval:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\((1,2)\)

b

\(\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)

c

\(\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

d

\((2,3)\)

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Q93
PYQ

If \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{{2}^{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}-{2}^{\mathrm{x}}}{{2}^{\mathrm{y}}},\mathrm{y}(0)=1\), then \(y(1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 1)]

a

\({\log }_{2}(1+\mathrm{e})\)

b

\({\log }_{2}(2+\mathrm{e})\)

c

\({\log }_{2}\left(1+{\mathrm{e}}^{2}\right)\)

d

\({\log }_{2}(2\mathrm{e})\)

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Q94
PYQ

Let \(f\) be a differentiable function such that \(x^2 f(x)-x=4 \int_0^x t f(t) d t, f(1)=\frac{2}{3}\). Then \(18 f(3)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 10 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

160

b

210

c

180

d

150

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Q95
PYQ

Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation 2(y + 2)loge (y + 2)dx + (x + 4–2loge (y + 2))dy = 0, y > –1 with x(e4–2) = 1. Then x(e9–2) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 15 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{4}{9}\)

b

\(\frac{10}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{32}{9}\)

d

3

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Q96
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(\mathrm{x}-{\mathrm{x}}^{3}\right)\mathrm{dy}=\left(\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{yx}}^{2}-3{\mathrm{x}}^{4}\right)\mathrm{dx},\mathrm{x}>2\). If \(y(3) = 3\) then \(y(4)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

12

b

4

c

8

d

16

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Q97
PYQ

The general solution of the differential equation \(\ \left(\tan ^{-1} y-x\right) d y=\left(1+y^2\right) d x \) is

a

\(\ x=\left(\tan ^{-1} y+1\right)+C e^{-\tan ^{-1} y} \)

b

\(\ x=\left(\tan ^{-1} y-1\right)+C e^{-\tan ^{-1} y} \)

c

\(\ x=\left(\tan ^{-1} x-1\right)+C e^{-\tan ^{-1} x} \)

d

\(\ x=\left(\tan ^{-1} x+1\right)+C e^{-\tan ^{-1} x} \)

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Q98
PYQ

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left({\mathrm{x}}^{2}-3{\mathrm{y}}^{2}\right)\mathrm{dx}+3\mathrm{xydy}=0,\mathrm{y}(1)=1\). Then \(6{\mathrm{y}}^{2}(\mathrm{e})\) is equal to

a

\(3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}\)

b

\({\mathrm{e}}^{2}\)

c

\(2{\mathrm{e}}^{2}\)

d

\(\frac{3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}{2}\)

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Q99
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \((x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2\) is

a

\(y=(x+1) e^{3 x}+c\)

b

\(3 y=(x+1)+e^{3 x}+c\)

c

\(\frac{3 y}{x+1}=e^{3 x}+c\)

d

\(y e^{-3 x}=3(x+1)+c\)

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Q100
PYQ

The solution curve of the differential equation, \(\left(1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right)\left(1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}\right)\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}={\mathrm{y}}^{2}\), which passes through the point (0,1), is

[JEE Main 2020, 3 Sep (Shift 1)]

a

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}+1=\mathrm{y}\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)+2\right)\)

b

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}+1=\mathrm{y}\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)+2\right)\)

c

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}=1+{\mathrm{ylog}}_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)\)

d

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}=1+{\mathrm{ylog}}_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)\)

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Q101
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation. \(x^3 d y+(x y-1) d x=0, x>0, y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=3-e\). Then \(y(1)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 24 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

1

b

e

c

2 - e

d

3

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Q102
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=-\left(\frac{{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+3{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}{3{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}\right),\mathrm{y}(1)=0\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 30 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|-\frac{\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

b

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|+\frac{\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

c

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|+\frac{2\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

d

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|-\frac{2\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

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Q103
PYQ

The rate of growth of bacteria in a culture is proportional to the number of bacteria present and the bacteria count is \(1000\) at initial time \(t=0.\) The number of bacteria is increased by \(20\%\) in \(2\) hours. If the population of bacteria is \(2000\) after \(\frac{\mathrm{k}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)}\) hours, then \({\left(\frac{\mathrm{k}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2}\right)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

4

b

8

c

2

d

16

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Q104
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be the solution of the differential equation

\( \operatorname{cosec}{ }^{2} x d y+2 d x=(1+y \cos 2 x) \operatorname{cosec} ^{2}x d x \), with

\( y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0 \). Then, the value of \( (y(0)+1)^{2} \) is equal

to:

[JEE Main 2021, 22 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\( e^{\frac{1}{2}} \)

b

\( e^{-\frac{1}{2}} \)

c

\( e^{-1} \)

d

\( e \)

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Q105
PYQ

If the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point \(\ P(x, y) \) is \(\ \frac{y}{x}-\cos ^2 \frac{y}{x} \), then the equation of a curve passing through \(\ \left(1, \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) is

a

\(\ \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+\log x=1\)

b

\(\ \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)+\log y=1 \)

c

\(\ \tan \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)+\log x=1 \)

d

\(\ \tan \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)+\log y=1 \)

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Q106
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be the solution curve of the differential equation \[ \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}\left(1+x y^{2}\left(1+\log _{e} x\right)\right), x>0, y(1)=3 \text {. } \] Then \( \frac{y^{2}(x)}{9} \) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 25 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\( \frac{x^{2}}{5-2 x^{3}\left(2+\log _{e} x^{3}\right)} \)

b

\( \frac{x^{2}}{2 x^{3}\left(2+\log _{e} x^{3}\right)-3} \)

c

\( \frac{x^{2}}{3 x^{3}\left(1+\log _{e} x^{2}\right)-2} \)

d

\( \frac{x^{2}}{7-3 x^{3}\left(2+\log _{e} x^{2}\right)} \)

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Q107
PYQ

\(\text{ Let }y=y(x)\text{ be the solution of the differential equation }\)

\(\frac{dy}{dx}=1+x{e}^{y-x},-\sqrt{2}

[JEE Main 2021, 25 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\((1+\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{e}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

b

\((2+\sqrt{3})+{\log }_{e}2\)

c

\((1-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{e}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

d

\((2-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{e}2\)

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Q108
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \({e}^{x}\sqrt{1-{y}^{2}}dx+\left(\frac{y}{x}\right)dy=0,y(1)=-1\) Then the value of \((y(3){)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(1+4{e}^{6}\)

b

\(1-4{e}^{3}\)

c

\(1+4{e}^{3}\)

d

\(1-4{e}^{6}\)

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Q109
PYQ

Which of the following is true for \(y(x)\) that satisfies the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{xy}-1+\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y};\mathrm{y}(0)=0\) :

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

b

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)=1\)

c

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={\mathrm{e}}^{\frac{1}{2}}-{\mathrm{e}}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

d

\(\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)={e}^{-\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

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Q110
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=x \sec x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3}, y(0)=1\), then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) is equal to

a

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

b

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{e}\right)\)

c

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{\mathrm{e}}\right)\)

d

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{2}{\mathrm{e} \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

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Q111
PYQ

If a curve \(y=f(x)\), passing through the point \((1,2)\), is the solution of the differential equation, \(2 x^2 d y=\left(2 x y+y^2\right)\) \(d x\), then \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2020, 2 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{1}{1+\log _e 2}\)

b

\(\frac{-1}{1+\log _e 2}\)

c

\(1+\log _e 2\)

d

\(\frac{1}{1-\log _e 2}\)

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Q112
PYQ

The number of solutions of \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y+1}{x-1}\), when \(y(1)=\mathbf{2}\) is

a

None

b

One

c

Two

d

Infinite

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Q113
PYQ

The differential equation satisfied by the system of parabolas \({y}^{2}=4a(x+a)\) is :

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(y{\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)}^{2}-2x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)-y=0\)

b

\(y{\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)}^{2}-2x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)+y=0\)

c

\(y{\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)}^{2}+2x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)-y=0\)

d

\(y\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)+2x\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)-y=0\)

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Q114
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\cos x \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y \sin x=\sin 2 x, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\). If \(y(\frac{\pi} { 3})=0\), then \(y(\frac{\pi} { 4})\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2020, 5 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-1\)

b

\(\sqrt{2}-2\)

c

\(2-\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(2+\sqrt{2}\)

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Q115
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be a solution of the differential equation, \( \sqrt{1-x^{2}} \frac{d y}{d x}+\sqrt{1-y^{2}}=0,|x|<1 \). If \( y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \), then \( y\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \) is equal to

[JEE Main 2020, 8 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\( \frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2} \)

b

\( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \)

c

\( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)

d

\( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}} \)

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Q116
PYQ

A differential equation representing the family of parabolas with axis parallel to \(y-\)axis and whose length of latus rectum is the distance of the point \((2, -3)\) from the line \(3x+4y = 5\), is given by :

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\(10\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{x}}{{\mathrm{dy}}^{2}}=11\)

b

\(11\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{y}}{{\mathrm{dx}}^{2}}=10\)

c

\(11\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{x}}{{\mathrm{dy}}^{2}}=10\)

d

\(10\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{y}}{{\mathrm{dx}}^{2}}=11\)

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Q117
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{5}{x\left(x^5+1\right)} y=\frac{\left(x^5+1\right)^2}{x^7}, x>0\). If \(y(1)=2\), then \(y(2)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 11 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{637}{128}\)

b

\(\frac{679}{128}\)

c

\(\frac{693}{128}\)

d

\(\frac{697}{128}\)

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Q118
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution curve of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}\left(1+x y^2\left(1+\log _e x\right)\right), x>0, y(1)=3\). Then \(\frac{y^2(x)}{9}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2023, 25 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{x^2}{5-2 x^3\left(2+\log _e x^3\right)}\)

b

\(\frac{x^2}{2 x^3\left(2+\log _e x^3\right)-3}\)

c

\(\frac{x^2}{3 x^3\left(1+\log _e x^2\right)-2}\)

d

\(\frac{x^2}{7-3 x^3\left(2+\log _e x^2\right)}\)

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Q119
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be the solution curve of the differential equation, \( \left(y^{2}-x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=1 \), satisfying \( y(0)=1 \). This curve intersects the \( \mathrm{x} \)-axis at a point whose abscissa is:

[JEE Main 2020, 7 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\( 2-\mathrm{e} \)

b

\( 2+\mathrm{e} \)

c

\( -\mathrm{e} \)

d

\(2\)

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Q120
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\mathrm{xdy}=\left(\mathrm{y}+{\mathrm{x}}^{3}\mathrm{cosx}\right)\mathrm{dx}\) with \(y(\pi) = 0\), then \(\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\)is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 25 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-\frac{\pi }{2}\)

b

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}+\frac{\pi }{2}\)

c

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{2}-\frac{\pi }{4}\)

d

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4}\)

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Q121
PYQ

\(\text{ Let }y=y(x)\text{ be solution of the differential equation }{\log }_{e}\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)=3x+4y\text{, with }y(0)=0\text{. }\)

\(\text{ If }y\left(-\frac{2}{3}{\log }_{e}2\right)=\alpha {\log }_{e}2\text{, then the value of }\alpha \text{ is equal to: }\)

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

b

\(-\frac{1}{4}\)

c

\(2\)

d

\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

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Q122
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation

\(\cos x(3 \sin x+\cos x+3) dy=(1+y \sin x(3 \sin x+\cos x+3))\) \(d x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}, y(0)=0\).

Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(2 \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}+10}{11}\right)\)

b

\(2 \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}+9}{6}\right)\)

c

\(2 \log _e\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+7}{2}\right)\)

d

\(2 \log _e\left(\frac{3 \sqrt{3}-8}{4}\right)\)

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Q123
PYQ

If the curve \(y=y(x)\) is the solution of the differential equation \(2\left({x}^{2}+{x}^{5/4}\right)dy-y\left(x+{x}^{1/4}\right)dx=2{x}^{9/4}dx,x>0\) which passes through the point \(\left(1,1-\frac{4}{3}{\log }_{e}2\right)\), then the value of \(y(16)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(4\left(\frac{31}{3}-\frac{8}{3}{\log }_{e}3\right)\)

b

\(\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{8}{3}{\log }_{e}3\right)\)

c

\(\left(\frac{31}{3}-\frac{8}{3}{\log }_{e}3\right)\)

d

\(4\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{8}{3}{\log }_{e}3\right)\)

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Q124
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(x^2 d y+\left(y-\frac{1}{x}\right) d x=0 ; x>0\) and \(y(1)=1\), then \(y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is equal to:

a

\(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\)

c

\(3+e\)

d

\(3-e\)

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Q125
PYQ

Let \(y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2{x}^{2}dy+\left({e}^{y}-2x\right)dx=0,x>0\). If \(y(e)=1\), then \(y(1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

2

b

0

c

\({\log }_{e}(2e)\)

d

\({\log }_{e}2\)

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Q126
PYQ

Let \(x=x(y)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2(y+2){\log }_{e}(y+2)dx+(x+4)\)\(-2{\log }_{e}(y+2)dy=0,y>-1\), with \(x(e^4-2)=1\) . Then \(x(e^9-2)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 15 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{4}{9}\)

b

\(\frac{10}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{32}{9}\)

d

3

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Q127
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be in the solution of the differential equation \(\cos x(3\sin x+\cos x+3)dy=(1+y\sin x(3\sin x+\cos x+3))dx,0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi }{2},y(0)=0\).

Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{3}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(2{\log }_{e}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+10}{11}\right)\)

b

\(2{\log }_{e}\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+9}{6}\right)\)

c

\(2{\log }_{e}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+7}{2}\right)\)

d

\(2{\log }_{e}\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}-8}{4}\right)\)

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Q128
PYQ

Let \(y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2 x^2 d y\) \(+\left(e^y-2 x\right) d x=0, x>0\). If \(y(e)=1\), then \(y(1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

2

b

0

c

\(\log _e(2 e)\)

d

\(\log _e 2\)

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Q129
PYQ

Let \(f:[1, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) be a differentiable function such that \(f(1)=\frac{1}{3}\) and \(3 \int_1^x f(t) d t=x f(x)-\frac{x^3}{3}, x \in[1, \infty)\). Let \(e\) denote the base of the natural logarithm. Then the value of \(f(e)\) is

[JEE Advanced 2023]

a

\(\frac{e^2+4}{3}\)

b

\(\frac{\log _e 4+e}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{4 e^2}{3}\)

d

\(\frac{e^2-4}{3}\)

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Q130
PYQ

If \({\mathrm{x}}^{3}\mathrm{dy}+\mathrm{xydx}={\mathrm{x}}^{2}\mathrm{dy}+2\mathrm{ydx};\mathrm{y}(2)=\mathrm{e}\) and \(x > 1,\) then \(y(4)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2020, 3 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}}{2}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}\)

c

\(\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}\)

d

\(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}\)

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Q131
PYQ

Let \(\alpha x=\exp \left(x^\beta y^\gamma\right)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2 x^2 y d y-\left(1-x y^2\right) d x=0, x>0, y(2)=\sqrt{\log _e 2}\). Then \(\alpha+\beta-\gamma\) equals:

[JEE Main 2023, 1 Feb (Shift 2)]

a

\(1\)

b

\(-1\)

c

\(0\)

d

\(3\)

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Q132
PYQ

Let \( \mathrm{f} \) be a twice differentiable function defined on \( R \)

such that \( f(0)=1, f^{\prime}(0)=2 \) and \( f^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) \neq 0 \) for all

\( x \in R \). If \( \left|\begin{array}{ll}f(x) & f^{\prime}(x) \\ f^{\prime}(x) & f^{\prime \prime}(x)\end{array}\right|=0 \), for all \( x \in R \), then the

value of f(1) lies in the interval

[JEE Main 2021, 24 Feb (Shift 2)]

a

\( (0,3) \)

b

\( (9,12) \)

c

\( (3,6) \)

d

\( (6,9) \)

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Q133
PYQ

If \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{{2}^{\mathrm{x}}\mathrm{y}+{2}^{\mathrm{y}}\cdot {2}^{\mathrm{x}}}{{2}^{\mathrm{x}}+{2}^{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2},\mathrm{y}(0)=0\), then for \(y = 1\), the value of \(x\) lies in the interval:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\((1,2)\)

b

\(\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)

c

\(\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

d

\((2,3)\)

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Q134
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}+y\tan x=x\sec x,0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi }{3}\), y (0) = 1, then \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{6}\right)\) is equal to

a

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

b

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{e}\right)\)

c

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

d

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{e}\right)\)

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Q135
PYQ

If \(\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{x y}{x^2+y^2} ; y(1)=1\); then a value of \(x\) satisfying \(y(x)=e\) is:

[JEE Main 2020, 9 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\sqrt{3} e\)

b

\(\frac{e}{\sqrt{2}}\)

c

\(\sqrt{2} e\)

d

\(\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{3} e\)

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Q136
PYQ

The general solution of the differential equation \(\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}+\mathrm{xy}\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=0\) is: (where C is a constant of integration)

[JEE Main 2020, 6 Sep (Shift 1)]

a

\(\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}+\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}+1}{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}-1}\right)+\mathrm{C}\)

b

\(\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}+\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}-1}{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}+1}\right)+\mathrm{C}\)

c

\(\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}-\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}-1}{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}+1}\right)+\mathrm{C}\)

d

\(\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}-\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}+1}{\sqrt{1+{\mathrm{x}}^{2}}-1}\right)+\mathrm{C}\)

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Q137
PYQ

Let \(y=y(t)\) be a solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dt}}+\alpha y=\gamma \mathrm{e}^{-\beta t}\) Where, \(\alpha>0, \beta>0\) and \(\gamma>0\). Then \(\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} y(t)\)

[JEE Main 2023, 25 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

is 0

b

does not exist

c

is 1

d

is -1

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Q138
PYQ

Let us consider a curve, \(y=f(x)\) passing through the point \((-2,2)\) and the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point \((x, f(x))\) is given by \(f(x)+x f^{\prime}(x)=x^2\). Then:

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 1)]

a

\(x^3+x f(x)+12=0\)

b

\(x^3-3 x f(x)-4=0\)

c

\(x^2+2 x f(x)+4=0\)

d

\(x^2+2 x f(x)-12=0\)

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Q139
PYQ

If \(y\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}} = x\left\lbrack \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} + \frac{\phi\left( \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} \right)}{\phi'\left( \frac{y^{2}}{x^{2}} \right)},x > 0,\phi > 0 \right\rbrack\) and \(y(1) = - 1\), then \(\phi\left( \frac{y^{2}}{4} \right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\(\phi(1)\)

b

\(4\phi(2)\)

c

\(2\phi(1)\)

d

\(4\phi(1)\)

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Q140
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\mathrm{xtan}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)\mathrm{dy}=\left(\mathrm{ytan}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)-\mathrm{x}\right)\mathrm{dx},-1\leq \mathrm{x}\leq 1,\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi }{6}\) Then the area of the region bounded by the curves \(x=0,x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) and \(y=y(x)\) in the upper half plane is:

a

\(\frac{1}{6}(\pi -1)\)

b

\(\frac{1}{8}(\pi -1)\)

c

\(\frac{1}{4}(\pi -2)\)

d

\(\frac{1}{12}(\pi -3)\)

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Q141
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be the solution of the differential equation, \( \frac{2+\sin x}{y+1} \cdot \frac{d y}{d x}=-\cos x, y>0, y(0)=1 \). If \( y(\pi)=a \) and \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) at \( x=\pi \) is \( b \), then the ordered pair \( (a, b) \) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2020, 2 Sep (Shift 1)]

a

\( (2,1) \)

b

\( (1,-1) \)

c

\( \left(2, \frac{3}{2}\right) \)

d

\( (1,1) \)

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Q142
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\left(\mathrm{y}+1\right)\left(\left(\mathrm{y}+1\right){\mathrm{e}}^{{\mathrm{x}}^{2}/2}-\mathrm{x}\right),0<\mathrm{x}<2.1,\mathrm{with}\mathrm{y}\left(2\right)=0,\) Then the value of \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\) at \(\mathrm{x}=1\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{-e^{3 / 2}}{\left(e^2+1\right)^2}\)

b

\(-\frac{2 e^2}{\left(1+e^2\right)^2}\)

c

\(\frac{e^{5 / 2}}{\left(1+e^2\right)^2}\)

d

\(\frac{5 e^{1 / 2}}{\left(e^2+1\right)^2}\)

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Q143
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=1+x{e}^{y-x},-\sqrt{2}

a

\((1+\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

b

\((2+\sqrt{3})+{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2\)

c

\((1-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\sqrt{3}-1)\)

d

\((2-\sqrt{3})-{\log }_{e}2\)

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Q144
PYQ

Let \(x=x(y)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(2(y+2)lo{g}_{e}(y+2)dx+(x+4)\)\(-2lo{g}_{e}(y+2)dy=0,y>-1\), with \(x(e^4-2)=1\) . Then \(x(e^9-2)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 15 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{4}{9}\)

b

\(\frac{10}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{32}{9}\)

d

3

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Q145
PYQ

Let \(f(x)=\int_0^x e^t f(t) d t+e^x\) be a differentiable function for all \(x \in R\). Then \(f(x)\) equals:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Feb (Shift 2)]

a

\(2 e^{\left(e^x-1\right)}-1\)

b

\(2 e^{e^x}-1\)

c

\(e^{e^x}-1\)

d

\(\mathrm{e}^{\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}-1}\right)}\)

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Q146
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \((3{y}^{2}–5{x}^{2})ydx+2x({x}^{2}–{y}^{2})dy=0\) such that \(y(1) = 1\). then \(\left|(y(2))^3-12 y(2)\right|\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(32\sqrt{2}\)

b

\(64\)

c

\(16\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(32\)

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Q147
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x), y>0\), be a solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(1+{x}^{2}\right)dy=y(x-y)dx\). If \(y(0)=1\) and \(y(2 \sqrt{2})=\beta\), then

a

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

b

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(5+\sqrt{2})\)

c

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

d

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(5+\sqrt{2})\)

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Q148
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation

\(x\tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)dy=\left(y\tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)-x\right)dx,-1\leq x\leq 1,y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi }{6}\)

Then the area of the region bounded by the curves \(x=0,x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) and \(y=y(x)\) in the upper half plane is :

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{6}(\pi -1)\)

b

\(\frac{1}{8}(\pi -1)\)

c

\(\frac{1}{4}(\pi -2)\)

d

\(\frac{1}{12}(\pi -3)\)

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Q149
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) satisfies the equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-\left|\mathrm{A}\right|=0\), for all \(x>0\), where \(\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{matrix}\mathrm{y} & \mathrm{sinx} & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}\end{matrix}\right]\). If \(y(\pi )=\pi +2,\) then the value of \(\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{\pi }{2}+\frac{4}{\pi }\)

b

\(\frac{3\pi }{2}-\frac{1}{\pi }\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{4}{\pi }\)

d

\(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{1}{\pi }\)

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Q150
PYQ

The number of solutions of\(\text{ }\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y+1}{x−1}\), when \(y(1)=2\) is

a

one

b

two

c

infinite

d

none

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Q151
PYQ

If a curve \( y=f(x) \) passes through the point \( (1,2) \) and satisfies \( x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=b x^{4} \), then for what value of \( b \), \( \int_{1}^{2} f(x) d x=\frac{62}{5} ? \)

[JEE Main 2021, 24 Feb (Shift 2)]

a

\( \frac{31}{5} \)

b

10

c

5

d

\( \frac{62}{5} \)

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Q152
PYQ

Let \(f(x)={\int }_{0}^{x}{e}^{t}f(t)dt+{e}^{x}\) be a differentiable function for all \(x\in R\). Then \(f(x)\) equals:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Feb (Shift 2)]

a

\(2{e}^{\left({e}^{x}-1\right)}-1\)

b

\(2{e}^{{e}^{x}}-1\)

c

\({e}^{{e}^{x}}-1\)

d

\({\mathrm{e}}^{\left({\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}-1}\right)}\)

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Q153
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=−\left(\frac{{x}^{2}+3{y}^{2}}{3{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}}\right),\text{ }y\left(1\right)=0\) is

a

\({\log }_{e}\left|x+y\right|−\frac{xy}{{\left(x+y\right)}^{2}}=0\)

b

\({\log }_{e}\left|x+y\right|+\frac{xy}{{\left(x+y\right)}^{2}}=0\)

c

\({\log }_{e}\left|x+y\right|+\frac{2xy}{{\left(x+y\right)}^{2}}=0\)

d

\({\log }_{e}\left|x+y\right|−\frac{2xy}{{\left(x+y\right)}^{2}}=0\)

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Q154
PYQ

A particle is moving in the \(x y\)-plane along a curve \(C\) passing through the point \((3,3)\). The tangent to the curve \(C\) at the point \(P\) meets the \(x\)-axis at \(Q\). If the \(y\)-axis bisects the segment \(P Q\), then \(C\) is a parabola with

[JEE Main 2022, 24 June (Shift 2)]

a

length of latus rectum 3

b

length of latus rectum 6

c

focus \(\left(\frac{4}{3}, 0\right)\)

d

focus \(\left(0, \frac{3}{4}\right)\)

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Q155
PYQ

If \( y=\left(\frac{2}{\pi} x-1\right) \operatorname{cosec} x \) is the solution of the differential equation, \( \frac{d y}{d x}+p(x) y=\frac{2}{\pi} \operatorname{cosec} x, 0

[JEE Main 2020, 6 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\( \tan x \)

b

\( \cot x \)

c

\(\csc x\)

d

\( \sec x \)

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Q156
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=x \sec x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3}, y(0)=1\), then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 1 Feb (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

b

\(\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{e}\right)\)

c

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)\)

d

\(\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _e\left(\frac{2 \sqrt{3}}{e}\right)\)

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Q157
PYQ

Let \(y=y_1(x)\) and \(y=y_2(x)\) be the solution curves of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}=y+7\) with initial conditions \(y_1(0)=0, y_2(0)=1\) respectively. Then the curves \(y=y_1\) \((x)\) and \(y=y_2(x)\) intersect at

[JEE Main 2023, 13 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

Two points

b

No point

c

Infinite number of points

d

One point

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Q158
PYQ

The solution curve of the differential equation, \(\left(1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{x}}\right)\left(1+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}\right)\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}={\mathrm{y}}^{2}\), which passes through the point \((0,1),\) is

[JEE Main 2020, 3 Sep (Shift 1)]

a

\({\text{y}}^{2}+1=\text{y}\left({\log }_{\text{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\text{e}}^{−\text{x}}}{2}\right)+2\right)\)

b

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}+1=\mathrm{y}\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)+2\right)\)

c

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}=1+{\mathrm{ylog}}_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{-\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)\)

d

\({\mathrm{y}}^{2}=1+{\mathrm{ylog}}_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{1+{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}}{2}\right)\)

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Q159
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=-\left(\frac{{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+3{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}{3{\mathrm{x}}^{2}+{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}\right),\mathrm{y}\left(1\right)=0\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 30 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|-\frac{\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

b

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|+\frac{\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

c

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|+\frac{2\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

d

\({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left|\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}\right|-\frac{2\mathrm{xy}}{(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}{)}^{2}}=0\)

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Q160
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(x^2-3 y^2\right) d x+3 x y d y=0, y(1)=1\).
Then \(6 y^2(\mathrm{e})\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{e}^2\)

b

\(\mathrm{e}^2\)

c

\(2 e^2\)

d

\(3 e^2\)

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Q161
PYQ

The differential equation of the family of curves, \({\mathrm{x}}^{2}=4\mathrm{b}(\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{b}),\mathrm{b}\in \mathrm{R}\), is

[JEE Main 2020, 8 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\mathrm{x}{\left({\mathrm{y}}^{'}\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{x}-2{\mathrm{yy}}^{'}\)

b

\({\mathrm{xy}}^{"}={\mathrm{y}}^{'}\)

c

\(\mathrm{x}{\left({\mathrm{y}}^{'}\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{x}+2{\mathrm{yy}}^{'}\)

d

\(\mathrm{x}{\left({\mathrm{y}}^{'}\right)}^{2}=2{\mathrm{yy}}^{'}-\mathrm{x}\)

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Q162
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(xdy=\left(y+{x}^{3}\cos x\right)dx\) with \(y(\pi )=0\), then \(y\left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2021, 25 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}-\frac{\pi }{2}\)

b

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{4}+\frac{\pi }{2}\)

c

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{2}-\frac{\pi }{4}\)

d

\(\frac{{\pi }^{2}}{2}+\frac{\pi }{4}\)

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Q163
PYQ

Let the solution curve \(y=y(x)\) of the differential equation \(\frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{3 x^5 \tan ^{-1}\left(x^3\right)}{\left(1+x^6\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} y=2 x \cdot \exp \left(\frac{x^3-\tan ^{-1} x^3}{\sqrt{1+x^6}}\right)\) pass through the origin. Then \(y(1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2023, 30 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(e^{\left(\frac{4-\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right)}\)

b

\(e^{\left(\frac{\pi-4}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right)}\)

c

\(e^{\left(\frac{1-\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right)}\)

d

\(e^{\left(\frac{4+\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}}\right)}\)

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Q164
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) satisfies the equation \( \frac{d y}{d x}-|A|=0 \), for all

\( x>0 \), where \( A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}y & \sin x & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & \frac{1}{x}\end{array}\right] \). If \( y(\pi)=\pi+2 \), then

the value of \( y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) is:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\( \frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{4}{\pi} \)

b

\( \frac{3 \pi}{2}-\frac{1}{\pi} \)

c

\( \frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{4}{\pi} \)

d

\( \frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{\pi} \)

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Q165
PYQ

Let y = y(x) satisfies the equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-|\mathrm{A}|=0\), for all x > 0, where \(\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{matrix}\mathrm{y} & \mathrm{sinx} & 1 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}\end{matrix}\right]\). If y(π) = π + 2, then the value of \(\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\pi }{2}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{\pi }{2}+\frac{4}{\pi }\)

b

\(\frac{3\pi }{2}-\frac{1}{\pi }\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{4}{\pi }\)

d

\(\frac{\pi }{2}-\frac{1}{\pi }\)

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Q166
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\mathrm{xtan}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)\mathrm{dy}=\left(\mathrm{ytan}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)-\mathrm{x}\right)\mathrm{dx},-1\leq \mathrm{x}\leq 1,\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi }{6}\). Then the area of the region bounded by the curves \(x=0,x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) and \(y=y(x)\) in the upper half plane is:

a

\(\frac{1}{6}(\pi -1)\)

b

\(\frac{1}{8}(\pi -1)\)

c

\(\frac{1}{4}(\pi -2)\)

d

\(\frac{1}{12}(\pi -3)\)

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Q167
PYQ

If \(y=y(x)\) is the solution curve of the differential equation \({x}^{2}dy+\left(y-\frac{1}{x}\right)dx=0;x>0\), and \(y(1)=\) 1 , then \(y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 1 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}}}\)

c

\(3+e\)

d

\(3-\mathrm{e}\)

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Q168
PYQ

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (3y2 – 5x2)y dx + 2x(x2 – y2)dy = 0 such that y(1) = 1. Then |y(2))3 – 12y(2)| is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(32\sqrt{2}\)

b

64

c

\(16\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(32\)

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Q169
PYQ

Let, y =f (x) be the solution of the differential equation \(y(x+1)dx−{x}^{2}dy=0,y(1)=e.\) Then \(\lim _{x\to {0}^{+}}f(x)\)is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

0

b

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

c

e2

d

\(\frac{1}{{e}^{2}}\)

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Q170
PYQ

If \( y=y(x) \) is the solution of the differential equation \( \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y \tan x=\sin x, y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0 \), then the maximum value of the function \( y(x) \) over \( R \) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 16 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(8\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

c

\(-\frac{15}{4}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{8}\)

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Q171
PYQ

Let y=y(x) be a solution curve of the differential equation. \(\left(1-{x}^{2}{y}^{2}\right)dx=ydx+xdy\). If the line x =1 intersects the curve y=y(x) at y=2 and the line x=2 intersects the curve y=y(x) at \(y=\alpha\), then a value of \(\alpha\) is

[JEE Main 2023, 11 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{3{e}^{2}}{2\left(3{e}^{2}-1\right)}\)

b

\(\frac{3{e}^{2}}{2\left(3{e}^{2}+1\right)}\)

c

\(\frac{1-3{e}^{2}}{2\left(3{e}^{2}+1\right)}\)

d

\(\frac{1+3{e}^{2}}{2\left(3{e}^{2}-1\right)}\)

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Q172
PYQ

The solution of the differential equation \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-\frac{\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x}}{{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})}+3=0\) is: (where \(C\) is a constant of integration.)

[JEE Main 2020, 4 Sep (Shift 2)]

a

\(\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}{\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{C}\)

b

\(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}{\left({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\mathrm{x}\right)}^{2}=\mathrm{C}\)

c

\(\mathrm{x}-2{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{C}\)

d

\(\mathrm{x}-{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}(\mathrm{y}+3\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{C}\)

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Q173
PYQ

Let \( y=y(x) \) be the Solutions of the differential equation, \( x y' -y=x^{2}(x \cos x+\sin x), x>0 \). If \( y(\pi)=\pi \), then. \( y^{\prime \prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2020, 4 Sep (Shift 1)]

a

\( 1+\frac{\pi}{2} \)

b

\( 1+\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{x^{2}}{4} \)

c

\( 2+\frac{\pi}{2} \)

d

\( 2+\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi^{2}}{4} \)

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Q174
PYQ

If the solution curve \(f(x, y)=0\) of the differential equation \(\left(1+\log _e x\right) \frac{d x}{d y}-x \log _e x=e^y, x>0\), passes through the points \((1,0)\) and \((\alpha, 2)\) then \(\alpha^\alpha\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 6 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(e^{2 e^{\sqrt{2}}}\)

b

\(e^{\sqrt{2} e^2}\)

c

\(e^{e^2}\)

d

\(e^{2 e^2}\)

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Q175
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be solution of the differential equation \({\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)=3\mathrm{x}+4\mathrm{y}\) with \(y(0) = 0\). If\(\mathrm{y}\left(-\frac{2}{3}{\log }_{\mathrm{e}}2\right)={\mathrm{αlog}}_{\mathrm{e}}2\), then the value of \(α\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

b

\(-\frac{1}{4}\)

c

\(2\)

d

\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

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Q176
PYQ

If the curve \(y=y(x)\) is the solution of the differential equation \(2\left(x^2+x^{5 / 4}\right) d y-y\left(x+x^{1 / 4}\right) d x=2 x^{9 / 4} d x, x>0\)

which passes through the point \(\left(1,1-\frac{4}{3} \log _e 2\right)\), then the value of \(y(16)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(4\left(\frac{31}{3}-\frac{8}{3} \log _e 3\right)\)

b

\(\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{8}{3} \log _e 3\right)\)

c

\(\left(\frac{31}{3}-\frac{8}{3} \log _e 3\right)\)

d

\(4\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{8}{3} \log _e 3\right)\)

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Q177
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=(y+1)\left((y+1){e}^{{x}^{2}/2}-x\right),0

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{-{e}^{3/2}}{{\left({e}^{2}+1\right)}^{2}}\)

b

\(-\frac{2{e}^{2}}{{\left(1+{e}^{2}\right)}^{2}}\)

c

\(\frac{{e}^{5/2}}{{\left(1+{e}^{2}\right)}^{2}}\)

d

\(\frac{5{e}^{1/2}}{{\left({e}^{2}+1\right)}^{2}}\)

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Q178
PYQ

Let \(y=f(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(y(x+1)dx–{x}^{2}dy=0,y(1)=e.\) Then \(\lim _{\mathrm{x}\to {0}^{+}}f\left(x\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\(0\)

b

\(\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}\)

c

\({\mathrm{e}}^{2}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}\)

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Q179
PYQ

The solutions of \((x+y+1) d y=d x\) are

a

\(x+y+2=C e^y\)

b

\(x+y+4=C \log y\)

c

\(\log (x+y+2)=C y\)

d

\(\log (x+y+2)=C-y\)

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Q180
PYQ

Let y = y(x) be a solution curve of the differential equation, \(\left(1-{\mathrm{x}}^{2}{\mathrm{y}}^{2}\right)\mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{ydx}+\mathrm{xdy}\). If the line x = 1 intersects the curve y = y(x) at y = 2 and the line x = 2 intersects the curve y = y(x) at y = α, then a value of α is

[JEE Main 2023, 11 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}{2\left(3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}-1\right)}\)

b

\(\frac{3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}{2\left(3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}+1\right)}\)

c

\(\frac{1-3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}{2\left(3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}+1\right)}\)

d

\(\frac{1+3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}}{2\left(3{\mathrm{e}}^{2}-1\right)}\)

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Q181
PYQ

Which of the following is true for \(y(x)\) that satisfies the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=xy-1+x-y;y(0)=0\) :

[JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(y(1)={e}^{\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

b

\(y(1)=1\)

c

\(y(1)={e}^{\frac{1}{2}}-{e}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

d

\(y(1)={e}^{-\frac{1}{2}}-1\)

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Q182
PYQ

If \(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{{2}^{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}-{2}^{\mathrm{x}}}{{2}^{\mathrm{y}}},\mathrm{y}\left(0\right)=1\), then \(y(1)\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 1)]

a

\({\log }_{2}(1+\mathrm{e})\)

b

\({\log }_{2}(2+\mathrm{e})\)

c

\({\log }_{2}\left(1+{\mathrm{e}}^{2}\right)\)

d

\({\log }_{2}(2\mathrm{e})\)

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Q183
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be a solution curve of the differential equation \((y+1) \tan ^2 x d x+\tan x d y+y d x=0, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\). If \(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} x y(x)\) \(=1\), then the value of \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is:

[JEE Main 2021, 26 Aug (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)

b

\(-\frac{\pi}{4}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi}{4}+1\)

d

\(\frac{\pi}{4}-1\)

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Q184
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(x \log _e x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=x^2 \log _e x,(x>1)\). If \(y(2)=2\), then \(y(e)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2023, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\frac{4+e^2}{4}\)

b

\(\frac{1+e^2}{4}\)

c

\(\frac{2+e^2}{2}\)

d

\(\frac{1+e^2}{2}\)

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Q185
PYQ

Let \(y = y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \({\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}\sqrt{1-{\mathrm{y}}^{2}}\mathrm{dx}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)\mathrm{dy}=0,\mathrm{y}(1)=-1\). Then the value of\((\mathrm{y}(3){)}^{2}\) is equal to:

[JEE Main 2021, 20 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(1+4{\mathrm{e}}^{6}\)

b

\(1-4{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

c

\(1+4{\mathrm{e}}^{3}\)

d

\(1-4{\mathrm{e}}^{6}\)

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Q186
PYQ

Let \(y=y(x), y>0\), be a solution curve of the differential equation \(\left(1+{x}^{2}\right)dy=y(x-y)dx\). If \(y(0)=1\) and \(y(2 \sqrt{2})=\beta\), then

[JEE Main 2023, 12 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

b

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(5+\sqrt{2})\)

c

\(e^{\beta^{-1}}=e^{-2}(3+2 \sqrt{2})\)

d

\(e^{3 \beta^{-1}}=e(5+\sqrt{2})\)

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Q187
PYQ

A differential equation representing the family of parabolas with axis parallel to y-axis and whose length of latus rectum is the distance of the point (2, -3) form the line \(3x+4y = 5\), is given by :

[JEE Main 2021, 27 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\(10\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{x}}{{\mathrm{dy}}^{2}}=11\)

b

\(11\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{y}}{{\mathrm{dx}}^{2}}=10\)

c

\(11\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{x}}{{\mathrm{dy}}^{2}}=10\)

d

\(10\frac{{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\mathrm{y}}{{\mathrm{dx}}^{2}}=11\)

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Q188
PYQ

If \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{{2}^{x}y+{2}^{y}\cdot {2}^{x}}{{2}^{x}+{2}^{x+y}{\log }_{c}2},y(0)=0\), then for \(y=1\), the value of \( x \) lies in the interval:

[JEE Main 2021, 31 Aug (Shift 2)]

a

\((1,2)\)

b

\(\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right]\)

c

\((2,3)\)

d

\(\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

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Q189
PYQ

The differential equation satisfied by the system of parabolas \({y}^{2}=4a(x+a)\) is:

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 1)]

a

\(\mathrm{y}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^{2}-2\mathrm{x}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)-\mathrm{y}=0\)

b

\(\mathrm{y}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^{2}-2\mathrm{x}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)+\mathrm{y}=0\)

c

\(\mathrm{y}{\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)}^{2}+2\mathrm{x}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)-\mathrm{y}=0\)

d

\(\mathrm{y}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)+2\mathrm{x}\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)-\mathrm{y}=0\)

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Q190
PYQ

The slope of the tangent to a curve \(C:y = y(x)\) at any point \(( x,y)\) on it is \(\frac{2e^{2x} - 6e^{- x} + 9}{2 + 9e^{- 2x}}\). If \(C\) passes through the points \(\left( 0,\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\pi}{2 \sqrt{2}} \right)\) and \(\left( \alpha,\frac{1}{2}e^{2\alpha} \right)\) then \(e^{\alpha}\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2022, 25 Jul (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)

b

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

c

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)

d

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

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