🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let \(y:(-\infty, \infty) \rightarrow(0, \infty)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{{e…

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Let \(y:(-\infty, \infty) \rightarrow(0, \infty)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{{e}^{5x}{y}^{3}+{y}^{3}}{{e}^{x}+{e}^{x}{y}^{4}}\) satisfying \(y\left(0\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\). Then the value of \(y\left(\log _e 2\right)\) is

[JEE Advanced 2026]

a

\(\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2}}\)

b

\(\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}}\)

c

\(\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}\)

d

\(\frac{5+\sqrt{35}}{2}\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(\sqrt{\frac{7+\sqrt{53}}{2}}\)

Explanation

\(\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{y^3(e^{5x}+1)}{e^x(1+y^4)}\)

\(\dfrac{1+y^4}{y^3}\,dy=(e^{4x}+e^{-x})\,dx\)

\(\int\left(y+\dfrac1{y^3}\right)dy=\int(e^{4x}+e^{-x})dx\)

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}4-e^{-x}+C\)

\(y(0)=\dfrac1{\sqrt2}\)

\(\dfrac{1/2}{2}-\dfrac1{2(1/2)}=\dfrac14-1+C\)

\(\dfrac14-1=\dfrac14-1+C\)

\(C=0\)

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=\dfrac{e^{4x}}4-e^{-x}\)

At \(x=\ln2\),

\(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac1{2y^2}=4-\dfrac12=\dfrac72\)

\(y^2-\dfrac1{y^2}=7\)

\(y^4-7y^2-1=0\)

\(y^2=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}2\)

\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{53}}2}\)

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