0.1 M solution of KI reacts with excess of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) and \(KI{O}_{3}\) solutions. According to equation \(5{I}…
0.1 M solution of KI reacts with excess of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) and \(KI{O}_{3}\) solutions. According to equation
\(5{I}^{-}+I{O}_{3}^{-}+6{H}^{+}\to 3{I}_{2}+3{H}_{2}O\)
Identify the correct statements :
(A) 200 mL of KI solution reacts with 0.004 mol of \(KI{O}_{3}\)
(B) 200 mL of KI solution reacts with 0.006 mol of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\)
(C) 0.5 L of KI solution produced 0.005 mol of \({I}_{2}\)
(D) Equivalent weight of \(KI{O}_{3}\) is equal to (\(\frac{\text{ Molecular weight }}{5}\))
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]
(A) and (D) only
\(200mL(0.2L)\) of KI solution \((0.1M)\)
\(\to\) Moles of KI (I–)
\(=0.1\times 0.2=0.02\text{ moles }.\)
From reaction: 5 moles of \({I}^{-}\)react with 1 mole of \(I{O}_{3}^{-}\).
Required \(I{O}_{3}^{-}:0.02\times 1/5=0.004\) moles.
Equivalent weight formula:
\(\text{ Equivalent weight }=\frac{\text{ Molecular weight }}{n-\text{ factor }}\)
For \(I{O}_{3}^{-}\)in this reaction, the change in oxidation state ( n -factor) is 5 .
Hence, Equivalent weight =( Molecular weight)/5.
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