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0.1 M solution of KI reacts with excess of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) and \(KI{O}_{3}\) solutions. According to equation \(5{I}…

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0.1 M solution of KI reacts with excess of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) and \(KI{O}_{3}\) solutions. According to equation

\(5{I}^{-}+I{O}_{3}^{-}+6{H}^{+}\to 3{I}_{2}+3{H}_{2}O\)

Identify the correct statements :
(A) 200 mL of KI solution reacts with 0.004 mol of \(KI{O}_{3}\)
(B) 200 mL of KI solution reacts with 0.006 mol of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\)
(C) 0.5 L of KI solution produced 0.005 mol of \({I}_{2}\)
(D) Equivalent weight of \(KI{O}_{3}\) is equal to (\(\frac{\text{ Molecular weight }}{5}\))

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

a

(A) and (B) only

b

(A) and (D) only

c

(B) and (C) only

d

(C) and (D) only

✓ Correct answer: b)

(A) and (D) only

Explanation

\(200mL(0.2L)\) of KI solution \((0.1M)\)
\(\to\) Moles of Kl (I)

\(=0.1\times 0.2=0.02\text{ moles }.\)

From reaction: 5 moles of \({I}^{-}\)react with 1 mole of \(I{O}_{3}^{-}\).
Required \(I{O}_{3}^{-}:0.02\times 1/5=0.004\) moles.

Equivalent weight formula:

\(\text{ Equivalent weight }=\frac{\text{ Molecular weight }}{n-\text{ factor }}\)

For \(I{O}_{3}^{-}\)in this reaction, the change in oxidation state ( n -factor) is 5 .
Hence, Equivalent weight =( Molecular weight)/5.

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