Enforcement Directorate (ED) Explained
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is a law-enforcement and economic-intelligence agency that enforces economic laws to fight financial crime.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is a law-enforcement and economic-intelligence agency that enforces economic laws to fight financial crime.
Key laws
The ED enforces the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), investigating money laundering and foreign-exchange violations and attaching proceeds of crime.
Position
It functions under the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance.
Why it matters for UPSC
The ED's role under PMLA and FEMA is a commonly tested governance and economy topic.
Practise related UPSC PYQs
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Practise PYQs →Frequently asked questions
Which laws does the Enforcement Directorate enforce?
Mainly the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
Under which ministry does the ED function?
The Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue).