Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

By YESPYQ · Updated July 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that finances infrastructure and sustainable development, headquartered in Beijing and established in 2016.

The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral development bank that finances infrastructure and sustainable development, headquartered in Beijing and established in 2016.

Purpose

AIIB funds infrastructure such as energy, transport, water and urban development across Asia and beyond, complementing existing institutions like the World Bank and ADB.

India and AIIB

India is one of the largest members and shareholders and a significant recipient of AIIB financing for its infrastructure projects.

Why it matters for UPSC

AIIB's purpose, headquarters and India's role are commonly tested IR and economy facts.

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Frequently asked questions

Where is the AIIB headquartered?

In Beijing, China.

What does the AIIB finance?

Infrastructure and sustainable development projects, mainly in Asia.