Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on: (2024)
✓ Correct answer: c) Sarvastivada Vinaya
ExplanationAns: C Exp: Option (c) is correct: Sanghabhuti was an Indian Buddhist monk from Kashmir who traveled to China towards the end of the 4th century AD.Sanghabhuti is primarily associated with the Sarvastivada Vinaya, a text that outlines the monastic rules and discipline for Buddhist monks and nuns.He traveled to China and collaborated with Chinese scholars to translate and comment on this text, which was crucial for the establishment of Buddhist monastic practices in China.Additional Information : Several Indian monks played pivotal roles in transmitting Buddhism to China, profoundly influencing Chinese religious and cultural landscapes.Here are some notable figures: Mon k Peri od Contributio ns Journey and Legacy Bodh idhar ma 5th– 6th Cent ury CE Founder of Chan (Zen) Buddhism in China.Associa ted with the Shaolin Monast ery.Credite d with introdu cing martial arts to Shaolin monks (as per legends ).Travele d from India to China.Meditat ed at the Shaolin Monast ery.Influen ced Zen practic es and martial arts.Kum ārajī va 344– 413 CE Renow ned translat or of Buddhi st texts from Born in Kucha (moder n day Xinjiang , China) to an | | UPSC Sanskri t to Chines e. Improv ed clarity and eleganc e in Buddhi st scriptur es.Indian father and Kuchea n mother .His translat ions signific antly shaped Chines e Buddhi sm.Dhar makṣ 385– 433 Mission ary, Reside d in ema CE scholar & translat or of key Buddhi st scriptur es into Chines e. Helped spread Buddhi st teachin gs in China.Dunhu ang, later moved to Northe rn Liang for translat ion work.Active during the 5th century in China.
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