Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine? (UPSC-2013)1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.2. Every object, even the smallest particle, has a soul.3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
✓ Correct answer: d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation1, 2 and 3 Jainism advocates the practice of penance as the surest way of annihilating Karma.According to Jainism, every object, including the smallest particle, has a soul.Karma is considered the bane of the soul and must be ended to achieve liberation.As per Jain doctrine, the surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.Everything has a soul, even the smallest particle.(Hence, Option 1 and 2 are correct) Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.(Option 3 is correct) Three Jewels of Jainism are Right Faith, Right knowledge Right Action.Five doctrines of Jainism are -1. Ahimsa: Non-injury to all living beings;2. Satya: Do not speak a lie;3. Asteya: Do not steal;4. Aparigraha: Do not acquire property;5. Brahmacharya: Observe continence.
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