🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2020Philosophical Schools

With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term Paramitas? (2020)

aThe earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style.
bPhilosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas.
cPerfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
dPowerful merchant guilds of early Medieval South India.
✓ Correct answer: c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
ExplanationOption (c) is correct: Paramitas are qualities to be perfected in order to attain a state of self enlightened Universal Buddha (a samma sambuddha) a term prevalent in Eastern and Northern Buddhist traditions.Paramitas These are qualities to be perfected in order to transcend into a self enlightened Universal Buddha .Here, The Fourth Noble Truth outlines the Eightfold Path, which is a practical guideline for attaining the cessation of suffering (nirvana), while the Ten Paramitas focus more on the qualities required of a Bodhisattva, both paths lead toward enlightenment.Following are the Ten Paramitas: Generosity, Morality, Patience, Energy, Meditation, Wisdom, Skillful means, Resolution, Power, Knowledge.

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