Consider the following:1. Star tortoise2. Monitor lizard3. Pygmy hog4. Spider monkeyWhich of the above are naturally found in India?
✓ Correct answer: a) 1, 2 and 3 only
ExplanationOption 1 is correct: Star Tortoise (Geochelone ele- gans) is naturally found in India.It is a species of tortoise that inhabits the dry forests and scrublands of India, particularly in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and parts of Tamil Nadu.Environment and Ecology 525 It is easily recognizable due to the star-like patterns on its shell.The species is endangered due to habitat loss and illegal trade.There is a huge international demand for these animals as exotic pets which threatens their survival.Option 2 is correct: Monitor lizards are found in India and are widespread across the country.Several species, including the Indian monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis), can be found in forests, grasslands, and even near human settlements.These liz- ards are known for their size, strength, and scavenging habits.Option 3 is correct: Pygmy Hog (Porcula salvania) is natural- ly found in India, specifically in the grasslands of Assam.It is a critically endangered species and is the smallest wild pig in the world.The Pygmy hog’s population has been reduced due to hab- itat destruct
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