🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2021Sustainable Development

In which one of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrients to enter the cycle?

aCarbon cycle
bNitrogen cycle
cPhosphorus cycle
dSulphur cycle
✓ Correct answer: c) Phosphorus cycle
ExplanationThe phosphorus cycle is unique for not have a signifi- cant atmospheric component.Phosphorus is primarily released into the cycle through the weathering of rocks containing phos- phate minerals (e.g., apatite).Weathering releases phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻) into soil and water, making it available for uptake by plants and other organisms.Phosphorus is one of the most im- portant nutrients in biological systems since it is a fundamental ingredient of nucleic acids, phospholipids, and several phosphor- ylated compounds.6

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