🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2016Sustainable Development

In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the ‘Great Indian Hornbill’ in its natural habitat?

aSand deserts of northwest India
bHigher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
cSalt marshes of western Gujarat
dWestern Ghats
✓ Correct answer: d) Western Ghats
ExplanationIndia is home to nine hornbill species, about one-fifth of the 50+ species worldwide.While mainly frugivores, some also consume small mammals, reptiles, and birds.The Great Indian Hornbill primarily inhabits tropical evergreen forests and is found mostly in the Western Ghats and Nilgiris.It relies on large trees with cavities for nesting and roosting.217

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