Which one of the following shows a unique relationship with an insect that has coevolved with it and that is the only insect that can pollinate this tree?
✓ Correct answer: a) Fig
ExplanationThe banyan fig tree Ficus microcarpa is famous for its aerial roots, which sprout from branches and eventually reach the soil.Aerial roots are roots above the ground that are found in diverse plant species like mangroves, banyan figs and orchids.The tree also has a unique relationship with a wasp that has co- evolved with it and is the only insect that can pollinate it.Figs are known to sustain at least 1,200 bird and mammal species.Fig trees were among the earliest domesticated crops and appear as sacred symbols in Hinduism, Buddhism and other spiritual tra- ditions.195
Practice more Environment PYQs
Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full Environment & Ecology previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.
🌱 Environment PYQs →