🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2019Sustainable Development

Which of the following are in Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve?

aNeyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
bMudumalai, Sathyamangalam and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Silent Valley National Park
cKaundinya, Gundla Brahmeswaram and Papikonda Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Mukurthi National Park
dKawal and Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve
✓ Correct answer: a) Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries; and Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
ExplanationAgasthyamala Biosphere Reserve was established in 2001. It is located near the southernmost tip of the Western Ghats.It includes the following wildlife sanctuaries: Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctu- ary, Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Neyyar Wildlife Sanctu- ary.It comprises the tropical wet evergreen forests of India, the moist deciduous forests of the South Western Ghats, the montane rain forests of the South Western Ghats, and the Shola forests.The Kanikaran tribe, one of the oldest extant ancient tribes in the world, is also found in Agasthyamalai.In 2016, it was added to the World Network of Biosphere Reserves of UNESCO.182

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