🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2023Sustainable Development

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a ‘Community Reserve’.1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest.2. Hunting is not allowed in such areas.3. People of such areas are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce.4. People of such areas are allowed traditional agricultural prac- tices.How many of the above statements are correct?

aOnly one
bOnly two
cOnly three
dAll four
✓ Correct answer: b) Only two
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect: The State Government will establish a Community Reserve management committee, which will be in charge of conserving, maintaining, and overseeing the community reserve in accordance with Section 36 D of the Wild- life Protection Act (WLPA).The committee will choose a chair- man who will serve as the community reserve's Honorary Wild Life Warden.Statement 2 is correct: Community Reserves are designated to protect wildlife and biodiversity.Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 hunting is strictly prohibited in all protected areas in- cluding Community Reserves.Section 9 of the Act prohibits hunting of wild animals listed in Schedules I, II, III, and IV.Statement 3 is correct: In a Community Reserve, the collection of non-timber forest produce by the local communities is subject to the specific rules and regulations governing the Community Reserve.It may be regulated or restricted to ensure sustainable use and conservation of resources.Statement 4 is incorrect: After a forest has been made into a community reserve, people cannot use it for agricultural

Practice more Environment PYQs

Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full Environment & Ecology previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.

🌱 Environment PYQs →