The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)’ to traditional agricultural systems. What is the overall goal of this initiative?1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity.2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities.3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identifies GIAHS.Select the correct answer using the code given below.
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationThe Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Sys- tems (GIAHS) initiative, led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aims to identify and safeguard traditional agricultural systems worldwide.These systems are recognized for their unique landscapes, rich biodiversity, and the traditional knowledge of local communities.Three sites recognised as GI- AHS in India:Kuttanad Below Sea Level Farming System of Kerala.Koraput Traditional Agriculture of Odisha.Pampore Saffron Heritage of Kashmir.UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 512Statement 1 is incorrect: The GIAHS initiative supports the sustainability and viability of traditional agricultural sys- tem.However its primary goal is not to introduce modern technology or farming methods to enhance productivity.In- stead, it focuses on preserving and promoting traditional practic- es that have proven sustainable over time.Statement 2 is correct: The main objective of the GIAHS ini- tiative is to recognize and protect traditional agricultural practices, along with their associated landscapes, biodiver- sity, and the cultural knowledge
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