Consider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):1. TRAFFIC is a bureau under the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).2. The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationTRAFFIC’s mission aligns with the long-term goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, envision- ing a world in harmony with nature.By 2050, it aims to ensure that biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored, and sustainably used, safeguarding ecosystem services, supporting a healthy planet, and providing essential benefits for all.Statement 1 is incorrect: TRAFFIC is an independent non-gov- ernmental organization and operates as a strategic alliance between the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).It is not a bureau under UNEP.TRAFFIC was established in 1976 as a specialist group of the Species Survival Commission of the IUCN.It later evolved into a strategic alliance between WWF and IUCN, focusing on monitoring wildlife trade to support conservation efforts.Statement 2 is correct: TRAFFIC works to monitor the wildlife trade in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sus- tainable development.It operates globally, with a network of offices and projects around the world, working to monitor an
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