🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2017Sustainable Development

Consider the following statements:1. Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) to Reduce Short Lived Climate Pollutants is a unique initiative of G2O group of countries.2. The CCAC focuses on methane, black carbon and hydrofluorocarbons.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 only
b2 only
cBoth 1 and 2
dNeither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationClimate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) is a volun- tary alliance of governments, intergovernmental organisations, corporations, academic institutions, and organisations from civil society dedicated to enhancing air quality and defending the en- vironment by taking steps to reduce short-lived climate pollut- ants.Statement 1 is incorrect: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the governments of Bangladesh, Canada, Ghana, Mexico, Sweden, and the United States joined forces in 2012 to launch initiatives to handle short-lived climate pollut- ants as an urgent and collective concern.CCAC is not an initia- tive of G20 countries.Statement 2 is correct: CCAC works to reduce Short-Lived Cli- mate Pollutants which includes black carbon, methane, tropo- spheric ozone, and hydro-fluorocarbons.By addressing these pollutants, the coalition aims to achieve near-term climate bene- fits, improve air quality, and promote public health.164

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