🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2014Sustainable Development

With reference to a conservation organisation called ‘Wetlands International’, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. It is an intergovernmental organisation formed by the countries which are signatories to the Ramsar Convention.2. It works at the field level to develop and mobilise knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate for better policies.Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a1 only
b2 only
cBoth 1 and 2
dNeither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationWetlands International is a global organisation that works to sustain and restore wetlands and their resources for people and biodiversity.It is an independent, not-for-profit, global organization, supported by governments and NGO mem- bers from around the world.Statement 1 is incorrect: Wetlands International is not an inter- governmental organization.Instead, it is an independent NGO that works in partnership with governments, international organizations, and local communities.While Wetlands Inter- national collaborates closely with the Ramsar Convention, it is not formed by the signatories.The Ramsar Convention rec- ognizes Wetlands International as one of its International Orga- nization Partners (IOPs), along with other bodies like WWF and BirdLife International.Statement 2 is correct: Wetlands International conducts field projects that generate data on wetland management and conser- vation.These insights inform policies, guide sustainable practic- es, and raise awareness.Their work spans research, community projects, and advocacy with governments, corporations, and in-

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