🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2019Sustainable Development

In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals are used as

apesticides in agriculture
bpreservatives in processed foods
cfruit-ripening agents
dmoisturizing agents in cosmetics
✓ Correct answer: a) pesticides in agriculture
ExplanationIn India, pesticides must be registered with the Minis- try of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare’s Directorate of Plant Pro- tection, Quarantine & Storage before they can be used.A 2015 report by the Anupam Verma Committee recommended banning 27 pesticides, including some commonly used chemicals men- tioned above:Carcinogenic: Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin (causes Thyroid follicular cell adenoma)Endocrine disruptor: Dicofol, Carbofuran, OxyfluorfenEco-toxic: Carbofuran, Monocrotophos, Carbofuran, Oxyfluorfen.Pesticides restricted for use in the India: Aluminium Phos- phide, Captafol, Cypermethrin, Dazomet, Dichloro Diphe- nyl Trichloro ethane (DDT), Fenitrothion, Methyl Bromide, Monocrotophos, Trifluralin.54

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