🌱 Environment & EcologyUPSC 2018Sustainable Development

Which of the following leaf modifications occur(s) in the desert areas to inhibit water loss?1. Hard and waxy leaves2. Tiny leaves3. Thorns instead of leavesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

a2 and 3 only
b2 only
c3 only
d1, 2 and 3
✓ Correct answer: d) 1, 2 and 3
ExplanationBoth warm and mid-latitude deserts have a predomi- nance of xerophytic or drought-resistant plants.This compris- es cacti, thorny bushes, wiry grasses with extensive roots, and scattered dwarf acacias.Option (d) is correct: In order to gather moisture and search for ground water, the majority of desert shrubs have lengthy roots that are widely distributed.These plants typically have a few (or no leaves) tiny, needle-shaped, waxy, leathery leaves or hairy foliage to reduce water loss through transpiration.9

Practice more Environment PYQs

Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full Environment & Ecology previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.

🌱 Environment PYQs →