🛠️ JEE🧪 Chemistry

Which of the following reaction(s) is/are correct? (a) \(F{e}^{3+}+{I}^{-}⟶{I}_{2}+F{e}^{2+}\) (b) \(F{e}^{3+}+{I}^{-}⟶F…

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Which of the following reaction(s) is/are correct?

(a) \(F{e}^{3+}+{I}^{-}⟶{I}_{2}+F{e}^{2+}\)
(b) \(F{e}^{3+}+{I}^{-}⟶Fe{I}_{3}\)
(c) \(F{e}^{2+}+{S}_{2}{O}_{8}^{2-}⟶Fe+2S{O}_{4}^{2-}\)
(d) \(F{e}^{2+}+{S}_{2}{O}_{8}^{2-}⟶F{e}^{3+}+2S{O}_{4}^{2-}\)

a

(a) only

b

(b) and (c) only

c

(a) and (d) only

d

(b) and (d) only

✓ Correct answer: c)

(a) and (d) only

Explanation
  • (a) \(\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}^{3+}\) oxidises \({\mathrm{I}}^{−}\) to \({\mathrm{I}}_{2}\) and itself gets reduced to \(\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}^{2+}\) → correct redox reaction.

  • (b) \(\mathrm{F}\mathrm{e}{\mathrm{I}}_{3}\) is not stable in aqueous solution → incorrect.

  • (c) \(\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}^{2+}\) cannot be reduced to Fe (0) by \({\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}^{2−}\) → incorrect.

  • (d) \({\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}^{2−}\)​ is a strong oxidant and oxidises \(\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}^{2+}\) to \(\mathrm{F}{\mathrm{e}}^{3+}\) → correct.

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