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Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \t…

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Let \(y=y(x)\) be the solution of the differential equation \(\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0, y(0)=1\). Then \(y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\) is equal to

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{2}{e}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{e^2}\)

c

\(\frac{2}{e^2}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{1}{e}\)

Explanation

\(\left(1+{y}^{2}\right){e}^{\tan x}dx+{\cos }^{2}x\left(1+{e}^{2\tan x}\right)dy=0\)

\(\int \frac{{\sec }^{2}x{e}^{\tan x}}{1+{e}^{2\tan x}}dx+\int \frac{dy}{1+{y}^{2}}=C\)

\(\Rightarrow {\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=C\)

\(\text{for }x=0,y=1,{\tan }^{-1}(1)+{\tan }^{-1}1=C\)

\(C=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}\left({e}^{\tan x}\right)+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\(\text{Put }x=\pi ,{\tan }^{-1}e+{\tan }^{-1}y=\frac{\pi }{2}\)

\({\tan }^{-1}y={\cot }^{-1}e\)

\(y=\frac{1}{e}\)

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