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There are 5 points \({P}_{1},{P}_{2},{P}_{3},{P}_{4},{P}_{5}\) on the side \(AB\), excluding \(A\) and \(B\), of a trian…

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There are 5 points \({P}_{1},{P}_{2},{P}_{3},{P}_{4},{P}_{5}\) on the side \(AB\), excluding \(A\) and \(B\), of a triangle \(ABC\). Similarly there are 6 points \({P}_{6},{P}_{7},\ldots ,{P}_{11}\) on the side BC and 7 points \({P}_{12},{P}_{13},\ldots ,{P}_{18}\) on the side CA of the triangle. The number of triangles, that can be formed using the points \({P}_{1},{P}_{2},\ldots ,{P}_{18}\) as vertices, is :

[JEE Main 2024, 4 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

776

b

751

c

796

d

771

✓ Correct answer: b)

751

Explanation

Total ways of selecting \(3\) points out of \(18\) is \({ }^{18} \mathrm{C}_3\).
Total ways of selecting \(3\) points from \(\mathrm{P}_1, \mathrm{P}_2, \mathrm{P}_3, \mathrm{P}_4, \mathrm{P}_5\) is \({ }^5 \mathrm{C}_3\).
Total ways of selecting \(3\) points from \(\mathrm{P}_6, \mathrm{P}_7, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{11}\) is \({ }^6 \mathrm{C}_3\).
Total ways of selecting \(3\) points from \(\mathrm{P}_{12}, \mathrm{P}_{13}, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{18}\) is \({ }^7 \mathrm{C}_3\).
Hence,The number of triangles, that can be formed using the points \(\mathrm{P}_1, \mathrm{P}_2, \ldots, \mathrm{P}_{18}\) is

\({ }^{18} C_3-{ }^5 C_3-{ }^6 C_3-{ }^7 C_3 \)
\(=751\)

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