🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

The largest value of \(n\), for which \(40^n\) divides \(60!\), is [JEE Main 2026, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

The largest value of \(n\), for which \(40^n\) divides \(60!\), is

[JEE Main 2026, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

13

b

12

c

11

d

14

✓ Correct answer: d)

14

Explanation

\({40}^{n}={2}^{3n}\times {5}^{n}\)

Now, highest power of 2 which divides \(60!\) is

\({E}_{2}\left(60!\right)=\left[\frac{60}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{60}{{2}^{2}}\right]+\left[\frac{60}{{2}^{3}}\right]+\left[\frac{60}{{2}^{4}}\right]+\left[\frac{60}{{2}^{5}}\right]\)

\(=30+15+7+3+1=56\)

Now, highest power of 5 which divides \(60!\) is

\({E}_{5}\left(60!\right)=\left[\frac{60}{5}\right]+\left[\frac{60}{{5}^{2}}\right]\)

\(=12+2=14\)

\({40}^{n}={\left({2}^{3}\right)}^{n}\times {5}^{n}={\left({2}^{3}\times 5\right)}^{n}\)

\(60!={2}^{56}\times {5}^{14}\ldots ={2}^{14}⋅{\left({2}^{3}⋅5\right)}^{14}\)

Maximum value of \(n\) is \(14\).

Practice more JEE Maths PYQs

See every question on Permutations and Combinations, or browse the full JEE question bank.

See all questions on Permutations and Combinations →