Let \(\vec{a},\text{ }\vec{b}\) be two vectors, and let \(P, Q\) and \(R\) be the points with position vectors \(\vec{a}…
Let \(\vec{a},\text{ }\vec{b}\) be two vectors, and let \(P, Q\) and \(R\) be the points with position vectors \(\vec{a},\text{ }\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{a}+\vec{b}\), respectively, with respect to the origin \(O\). If \(\left|\vec{a}+\vec{b}\right|=\sqrt{21},\text{ }\left|\vec{a}−\vec{b}\right|=3\), and \(\vec{a}\) and (\(\vec{a}−\vec{b}\)) are perpendicular to each other, then the area of the triangle \(OPR\) is
[JEE Advanced 2026]
\(\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Let \(\vec a,\vec b\) be the position vectors of \(P,Q\), and \(\vec a+\vec b\) be the position vector of \(R\).
Given \(|\vec a+\vec b|=\sqrt{21}\), so \(|\vec a+\vec b|^2=21\) ...(1)
\(|\vec a-\vec b|=3\), so \(|\vec a-\vec b|^2=9\) ...(2)
Also \(\vec a\) and \(\vec a-\vec b\) are perpendicular.
So \(\vec a\cdot(\vec a-\vec b)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow |\vec a|^2-\vec a\cdot\vec b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \vec a\cdot\vec b=|\vec a|^2\) ...(3)
from (1), (2) and (3):
\(\vec a\cdot\vec b=|\vec a|^2=3\)
and \(|\vec b|^2=12\)
Area of triangle \(OPR\) is
\(\dfrac12|\vec a\times(\vec a+\vec b)|\)
\(=\dfrac12|\vec a\times\vec b|\)
Now \(|\vec a\times\vec b|^2=|\vec a|^2|\vec b|^2-(\vec a\cdot\vec b)^2\)
\(=3\cdot12-3^2=36-9=27\)
\(|\vec a\times\vec b|=3\sqrt3\)
Area \(=\dfrac12\cdot3\sqrt3=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2}\)
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