🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let \(A B C D\) be a tetrahedron such that the edges \(A B, A C\) and \(A D\) are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas …

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

Let \(A B C D\) be a tetrahedron such that the edges \(A B, A C\) and \(A D\) are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas of the triangles \(A B C, A C D\) and \(A D B\) be 5,6 and 7 square units respectively. Then the area (in square units) of the \(\triangle \mathrm{BCD}\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2025, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\sqrt{340}\)

b

\(12\)

c

\(\sqrt{110}\)

d

\(7\sqrt{3}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(\sqrt{110}\)

Explanation

Since edges AB, AC, AD are mutually perpendicular,

we can place point \(A\) at the origin \((0,0,0)\), and assign coordinates along the 3 axes:

Let \(AB=x\), \(AC=y\), \(AD=z\)

Coordinates: \(A(0,0,0)\), \(B(x,0,0)\), \(C(0,y,0)\), \(D(0,0,z)\)

\(\text{Area of }\Delta ABC=\frac{1}{2}xy=5\text{ ⇒ xy=10}\)

\(\text{Area of }\Delta ACD=\frac{1}{2}yz=6\text{ ⇒ yz=12}\)

\(\text{Area of }\Delta ADB=\frac{1}{2}zx=7\text{ ⇒ zx=14}\)

For a tetrahedron with 3 mutually perpendicular edges from a vertex,

we know that the square of the area of the opposite face (\(\Delta BCD\)) is equal to the sum of squares of the areas of the three adjacent right faces.

\({(\text{Area of }\Delta BCD)}^{2}={(\text{Area of }\Delta ABC)}^{2}+{(\text{Area of }\Delta ACD)}^{2}+{(\text{Area of }\Delta ADB)}^{2}\)

\({(\text{Area})}^{2}={5}^{2}+{6}^{2}+{7}^{2}=25+36+49=110\)

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