Let \(A B C D\) be a tetrahedron such that the edges \(A B, A C\) and \(A D\) are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas …
Let \(A B C D\) be a tetrahedron such that the edges \(A B, A C\) and \(A D\) are mutually perpendicular. Let the areas of the triangles \(A B C, A C D\) and \(A D B\) be 5,6 and 7 square units respectively. Then the area (in square units) of the \(\triangle \mathrm{BCD}\) is equal to :
[JEE Main 2025, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]
\(\sqrt{110}\)
Since edges AB, AC, AD are mutually perpendicular,
we can place point \(A\) at the origin \((0,0,0)\), and assign coordinates along the 3 axes:
Let \(AB=x\), \(AC=y\), \(AD=z\)
Coordinates: \(A(0,0,0)\), \(B(x,0,0)\), \(C(0,y,0)\), \(D(0,0,z)\)
\(\text{Area of }\Delta ABC=\frac{1}{2}xy=5\text{ ⇒ xy=10}\)
\(\text{Area of }\Delta ACD=\frac{1}{2}yz=6\text{ ⇒ yz=12}\)
\(\text{Area of }\Delta ADB=\frac{1}{2}zx=7\text{ ⇒ zx=14}\)
For a tetrahedron with 3 mutually perpendicular edges from a vertex,
we know that the square of the area of the opposite face (\(\Delta BCD\)) is equal to the sum of squares of the areas of the three adjacent right faces.
\({(\text{Area of }\Delta BCD)}^{2}={(\text{Area of }\Delta ABC)}^{2}+{(\text{Area of }\Delta ACD)}^{2}+{(\text{Area of }\Delta ADB)}^{2}\)
\({(\text{Area})}^{2}={5}^{2}+{6}^{2}+{7}^{2}=25+36+49=110\)
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