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A point charge causes an electric flux of \(-2\times {10}^{4}N{m}^{2}{C}^{-1}\) to pass through a spherical Gaussian sur…

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A point charge causes an electric flux of \(-2\times {10}^{4}N{m}^{2}{C}^{-1}\) to pass through a spherical Gaussian surface of 8.0 cm radius, centred on the charge. The value of the point charge is :
(Given \({ϵ}_{0}=8.85\times {10}^{-12}{C}^{2}{N}^{-1}{m}^{-2}\) )

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(17.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

b

\(-15.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

c

\(-17.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

d

\(15.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

\(-17.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

Explanation

According to Gauss's Law,

\(\Phi =\frac{q}{{ϵ}_{0}}\\ \text{ or, }q=\Phi \times {ϵ}_{0}\\ q=\left(-2\times {10}^{4}\right)\times \left(8.85\times {10}^{-12}\right)\\ q=-17.7\times {10}^{-8}C\)

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