🛠️ JEE🧪 Chemistry

A photon of wavelength 3000 \(\overset{^\circ }{\mathrm{A}}\) strikes a metal surface. The work function of the metal is…

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A photon of wavelength 3000 \(\overset{^\circ }{\mathrm{A}}\) strikes a metal surface. The work function of the metal is 2.13 eV. What is the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron?
(h = 6.626 × \({10}^{-34}\) Js)

a

4.0 eV

b

3.0 eV

c

2.0 eV

d

1.0 eV

✓ Correct answer: c)

2.0 eV

Explanation

Using photoelectric equation:

\(\mathrm{KE}=\mathrm{hν}−\mathrm{ϕ}\)

With \(\nu =\frac{\mathrm{c}}{\lambda }\)

\(\mathrm{E}=\frac{(6.626\times {10}^{−34})(3\times {10}^{8})}{3000\times {10}^{−10}}\)

= 6.6 × 10–19 J

1eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J

Therefore

\(\mathrm{E}=\frac{6.6\times {10}^{–19}}{1.6\times {10}^{–19}}=4.125\mathrm{eV}\)

\(\mathrm{KE}=4.125−2.13=1.99\approx 2.0\text{ eV}\)

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