A photon of wavelength 3000 \(\overset{^\circ }{\mathrm{A}}\) strikes a metal surface. The work function of the metal is…
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A photon of wavelength 3000 \(\overset{^\circ }{\mathrm{A}}\) strikes a metal surface. The work function of the metal is 2.13 eV. What is the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron?
(h = 6.626 × \({10}^{-34}\) Js)
✓ Correct answer: c)
2.0 eV
Explanation
Using photoelectric equation:
\(\mathrm{KE}=\mathrm{hν}−\mathrm{ϕ}\)
With \(\nu =\frac{\mathrm{c}}{\lambda }\)
\(\mathrm{E}=\frac{(6.626\times {10}^{−34})(3\times {10}^{8})}{3000\times {10}^{−10}}\)
= 6.6 × 10–19 J
1eV = 1.6 × 10–19 J
Therefore
\(\mathrm{E}=\frac{6.6\times {10}^{–19}}{1.6\times {10}^{–19}}=4.125\mathrm{eV}\)
\(\mathrm{KE}=4.125−2.13=1.99\approx 2.0\text{ eV}\)
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