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Considering Bohr's atomic model for hydrogen atom : (A) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as energy of \({\ma…

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Considering Bohr's atomic model for hydrogen atom :
(A) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as energy of \({\mathrm{He}}^{+}\)ion in its first excited state.
(B) the energy of H atom in ground state is same as that for \({\mathrm{Li}}^{++}\)ion in its second excited state.
(C) the energy of H atom in its ground state is same as that of \({\mathrm{He}}^{+}\)ion for its ground state.
(D) the energy of \({\mathrm{He}}^{+}\)ion in its first excited state is same as that for \({\mathrm{Li}}^{++}\)ion in its ground state

[JEE Main 2025, 2 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

(B), (D) only

b

(A), (B) only

c

(A), (D) only

d

(A), (C) only

✓ Correct answer: b)

(A), (B) only

Explanation

According to Bohr’s atomic model, the energy of an electron in a hydrogen-like atom is:
\(E=−13.6\frac{{Z}^{2}}{{n}^{2}}\mathrm{eV}\)
Energy of H atom in ground state:
\(E=−13.6\mathrm{eV}\)
Energy of He⁺ ion in first excited state:
\(E=−13.6\frac{{2}^{2}}{{2}^{2}}\mathrm{eV}\)\(=−13.6\mathrm{eV}\)
Energy of Li²⁺ ion in second excited state:
\(E=−13.6\frac{{3}^{2}}{{3}^{2}}\mathrm{eV}\)\(=−13.6\mathrm{eV}\)
Final Answer:
\(\mathrm{Correct}\mathrm{options}=A,B\)

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