National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Explained
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act to protect and promote human rights in India.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory body established in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act to protect and promote human rights in India.
Composition
It is a multi-member body headed by a chairperson (a former Chief Justice of India or Supreme Court judge) and includes other members with relevant expertise.
Powers
The NHRC can inquire into human-rights violations, but its recommendations are advisory, not binding — it cannot directly punish violators.
Why it matters for UPSC
The NHRC's statutory (not constitutional) status, its 1993 establishment and its recommendatory powers are commonly tested Polity facts.
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Practise PYQs →Frequently asked questions
Is the NHRC a constitutional body?
No. The NHRC is a statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Are NHRC recommendations binding?
No. Its recommendations are advisory in nature.