Lokpal and Lokayuktas Explained

By YESPYQ · Updated July 2026 · 5 min read
Quick answer

The Lokpal is an anti-corruption ombudsman at the central level, established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, to inquire into corruption allegations against public functionaries.

The Lokpal is an anti-corruption ombudsman at the central level, established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, to inquire into corruption allegations against public functionaries.

Jurisdiction

The Lokpal's jurisdiction extends to the Prime Minister (with safeguards), ministers, Members of Parliament and central government employees, in relation to corruption allegations.

Lokayuktas

States are required to set up Lokayuktas to perform a similar ombudsman role at the state level.

Why it matters for UPSC

The Lokpal's statutory basis (2013 Act) and its jurisdiction are commonly tested governance topics.

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Frequently asked questions

Under which law is the Lokpal established?

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.

What is a Lokayukta?

A state-level anti-corruption ombudsman corresponding to the Lokpal at the central level.