Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) Explained
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is the apex vigilance institution in India, created in 1964 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee and given statutory status by the CVC Act, 2003.
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is the apex vigilance institution in India, created in 1964 on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee and given statutory status by the CVC Act, 2003.
Mandate
The CVC advises and guides central government agencies on vigilance matters and monitors corruption-related issues in the central government.
Composition
It is a multi-member body consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and Vigilance Commissioners, appointed by the President.
Why it matters for UPSC
The CVC's origin (Santhanam Committee), its statutory status and its anti-corruption role are testable Polity facts.
Practise related UPSC PYQs
See how this topic has actually been asked. Solve real UPSC Prelims previous year questions with answers and explanations — free.
Practise PYQs →Frequently asked questions
On whose recommendation was the CVC set up?
The Santhanam Committee's.
Is the CVC a statutory body?
Yes. It was given statutory status by the CVC Act, 2003.