⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 1999Salient Features of RPA

Which one of the following legislations does not deal with the protection of the environment?

aThe Water (Cess) Act, 1977
bThe Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
cThe Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
dThe Port Laws Amendment Act, 1997
✓ Correct answer: d) The Port Laws Amendment Act, 1997
ExplanationThe Water (Cess) Act, 1977: This act is aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of water resources.It imposes a cess on water consumed by industries to promote efficient water usage, indirectly contributing to environmental protection.The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980: This act focuses on the preservation and protection of forests in India.It prevents the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes, which helps in conserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change.The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991: This act ensures that industries that deal with hazardous substances have insurance to compensate victims of accidents, promoting environmental and public safety.The Port Laws Amendment Act, 1997: This act deals with port management and administration but does not have a direct focus on environmental protection or conservation.354

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