In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?
✓ Correct answer: a) The principle of natural justice
ExplanationIn modern times, The Doctrine of ‘Due Process of Law’ has its origins in the USA Constitution .The due process of law doctrine not only examines whether a law exists to deprive a person of life or liberty but also assesses its fairness, justice, and non-arbitrariness.Unlike "Procedure established by law," where the judiciary focuses only on the legality and competence of the legislation, the Supreme Court, in the case of due process, also evaluates the law’s rationale and reasonableness.While "Due Process" primarily concerns legal procedures, it also emphasizes fairness and justice in law enforcement, aligning with the principles of natural justice, such as the right to a fair hearing, the right to be heard, and the right to an impartial tribunal.SUPER HINT It would be illogical to say due process is same as pro- cedure established by law, even plain reading of both can prove both are different, hence eliminate option B. "Equality before law" (Article 14) is not even the same article as due process (A.21), Hence Clearly false.Now, "Natural justice" = fairness + impartiality + r
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