With reference to India, consider the following statements:1. When a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, parole cannot be denied to such prisoner because it becomes a matter of his/ her right.2. State Governments have their own Prisoners Release on Parole Rules.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect: Parole is not a right but a privilege granted by prison authorities.Parole is a discretionary relief granted to prisoners under specific conditions.The decision to grant parole lies with the prison authorities or state authorities, and they may deny parole even if a prisoner makes out a sufficient case, depending on factors such as security risks or the nature of the crime committed.Statement 2 is correct: Each state has its own parole rules, governed by respective State Prison Manuals and the Prisons Act, 1894. These rules outline eligibility criteria, conditions, and the authority responsible for granting parole.SUPER HINT For S1, Trap phrase: “cannot be denied” → an absolute phrase implying parole becomes a right.But in India: Parole is not a Fundamental Right, nor is it automatical- ly granted.Even if a "sufficient case" is made, granting parole is at the discretion of the competent authority.Hence likely false.327
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