⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2002Salient Features of RPA

Consider the following statements with reference to India:1. The Chief Election Commission and other Election Commissioners enjoy equal powers but receive unequal salaries2. The Chief Election Commissioner is entitled to the same salary as is provided to a judge of the Supreme Court3. The Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on like grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court4. The term of office of the Election Commissioner is five years from the date he assumes his office or till the day he attains the age of 62 years, whichever is earlier Which of these statements are correct?

a1 and 2
b2 and 3
c1 and 4
d2 and 4
✓ Correct answer: b) 2 and 3
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners (ECs) have equal powers and responsibilities within the Election Commission of India.They receive equal salaries as well and there is no disparity in salaries between the Chief Election Commissioner and the other Election Commissioners.Statement 2 is correct: The Chief Election Commissioner is entitled to the same salary as is provided to a judge of the Supreme Court.Note: This fact was correct in accordance to the year in which it was asked.As per latest amendments in the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023, the salary of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs) is now equivalent to that of the Cabinet Secretary.Statement 3 is correct: The removal process for the Chief Election Commissioner mirrors that of a Supreme Court judge.This safeguards the CEC’s independence and ensures impartiality in their role.While an EC can be removed on the CEC’s recommendation.S

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