⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2023Salient Features of RPA

Consider the following organisations/bodies in India:1. The National Commission for Backward Classes2. The National Human Rights Commission3. The National Law Commission4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal CommissionHow many of the above are constitutional bodies?

aOnly one
bOnly two
cOnly three
dAll four
✓ Correct answer: a) Only one
ExplanationOption 1 is correct: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) was initially constituted by the Central Govt through the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993, which was repealed through the National Commission for Backward Classes (Repeal) Act, 2018. At present, the commission has been accorded Constitutional Status and constituted through the Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act, 2018 whereby Article 338B has been inserted, forming a Commission for the socially and educationally backward classes to be known as National Commission for Backward Classes.Option 2 is incorrect: The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established under the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 and amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006. It is in conformity with the Paris Principles, for the promotion and protection of human rights.Section 2(1)(d) of the PHRA defines Human Rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the Internation

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