⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2011Salient Features of RPA

Consider the following statements: In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee1. Is constituted under the provisions of the constitution of India.2. Prepares the draft development plans for the metropolitan area.3. Has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 and 2 only
b2 only
c1 and 3 only
d1, 2 and 3
✓ Correct answer: a) 1 and 2 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is correct: Article 243 ZE of Part IX A provides for establishment of the Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC).Formation of Metropolitan Planning Committees (MPCs)is mandated in all metropolitan areas where population is above 10 Lakh.The elected officials of the municipalities and the heads of the panchayats in the metropolitan area elects 2/3rd of the MPC members from among themselves.1/3rd are nominated.Elected members are proportionate to the rural: urban population ratio.Statement 2 is correct: Under Article 243-ZE, MPC prepares the draft development plans for the metropolitan area.Statement 3 is incorrect: MPC helps in draft planning and not in implementing the Govt sponsored schemes in the metropolitan area.269

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